cnvd - cnvd-2025-05946

CNVD-2025-05946

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-03-27

Title

Cisco Secure Email Gateway访问控制错误漏洞

Description

Cisco Secure Email Gateway是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一个安全电子邮件网关软件。 Cisco Secure Email Gateway存在访问控制错误漏洞，远程攻击者利用漏洞提交特殊的邮件，可以绕过规则进行恶意攻击。

Severity

中

Patch Name

Cisco Secure Email Gateway访问控制错误漏洞的补丁

Patch Description

Cisco Secure Email Gateway是美国思科（Cisco）公司的一个安全电子邮件网关软件。 Cisco Secure Email Gateway存在访问控制错误漏洞，远程攻击者利用漏洞提交特殊的邮件，可以绕过规则，进行恶意攻击。目前，供应商发布了安全公告及相关补丁信息，修复了此漏洞。

Formal description

用户可参考如下厂商提供的安全补丁以修复该漏洞： https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-mailpol-bypass-5nVcJZMw

Reference

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20153

Impacted products

Name
['Cisco Secure Email Gateway 15.0', 'Cisco Secure Email Gateway 14.2', 'Cisco Secure Email Gateway 16.0']

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2025-20153",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20153"
    }
  },
  "description": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7f51\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\n\nCisco Secure Email Gateway\u5b58\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u5982\u4e0b\u5382\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8865\u4e01\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff1a\r\nhttps://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-mailpol-bypass-5nVcJZMw",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-05946",
  "openTime": "2025-03-27",
  "patchDescription": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u79d1\uff08Cisco\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u7f51\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\r\n\r\nCisco Secure Email Gateway\u5b58\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u4ea4\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed5\u8fc7\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u544a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8865\u4e01\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002",
  "patchName": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u8865\u4e01",
  "products": {
    "product": [
      "Cisco Secure Email Gateway 15.0",
      "Cisco Secure Email Gateway 14.2",
      "Cisco Secure Email Gateway 16.0"
    ]
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20153",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-02-24",
  "title": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u9519\u8bef\u6f0f\u6d1e"
}

CVE-2025-20153 (GCVE-0-2025-20153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-19 16:06 – Updated: 2025-02-19 16:19

Title

Cisco ESA mail Bypass

Summary

A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured rules and allow emails that should have been denied to flow through an affected device.   This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email that passes through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass email filters on the affected device.

Severity ?

5.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-284 - Improper Access Control

Assigner

cisco

References

URL

Tags

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Cisco	Cisco Secure Email	Affected: 14.0.0-698 Affected: 13.5.1-277 Affected: 13.0.0-392 Affected: 14.2.0-620 Affected: 13.0.5-007 Affected: 13.5.4-038 Affected: 14.2.1-020 Affected: 14.3.0-032 Affected: 15.0.0-104 Affected: 15.0.1-030 Affected: 15.5.0-048 Affected: 15.5.1-055 Affected: 15.5.2-018 Affected: 16.0.0-050 Affected: 15.0.3-002

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20153",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-19T16:19:02.308539Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T16:19:19.168Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Cisco Secure Email",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0.0-698"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.5.1-277"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.0-392"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.0-620"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0.5-007"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.5.4-038"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.2.1-020"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.3.0-032"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.0-104"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.1-030"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.0-048"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.1-055"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.5.2-018"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0-050"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0.3-002"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the email filtering mechanism of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the configured rules and allow emails that should have been denied to flow through an affected device. \u0026nbsp;\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper handling of email that passes through an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted email through the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass email filters on the affected device."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T16:06:10.664Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-esa-mailpol-bypass-5nVcJZMw",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-mailpol-bypass-5nVcJZMw"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-esa-mailpol-bypass-5nVcJZMw",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwm82380"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco ESA mail Bypass"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20153",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-19T16:06:10.664Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.216Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-19T16:19:19.168Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CNVD-2025-05946

CVE-2025-20153 (GCVE-0-2025-20153)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature