CVE-2023-27985 (GCVE-0-2023-27985)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 16:57
VLAI
Summary
emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-05 16:56 UTC
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:23:30.841Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
          },
          {
            "name": "[oss-security] 20230309 Re: Shell command and Emacs Lisp code injection in emacsclient-mail.desktop",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-27985",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-05T16:56:57.548329Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T16:57:02.029Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
        },
        {
          "name": "[oss-security] 20230309 Re: Shell command and Emacs Lisp code injection in emacsclient-mail.desktop",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-27985",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T16:57:02.029Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-27985",
      "date": "2026-09-22",
      "epss": "0.01088",
      "percentile": "0.63866"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:emacs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "63E864C7-D01F-468E-B57F-01BB09C275EC",
                  "versionEndIncluding": "28.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "28.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2023-27985",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:53:52.443",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2023-03-09T06:15:32.987",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
        },
        {
          "source": "cve@mitre.org",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Issue Tracking",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "tags": [
            "Mailing List",
            "Patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Modified",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-78"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-03-13T00:00:00.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-27985",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2023-27985",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-03-10T00:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "1",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2023-27985.json",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "n/a",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "n/a"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cve@mitre.org"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:emacs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "63E864C7-D01F-468E-B57F-01BB09C275EC",
                    "versionEndIncluding": "28.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "28.1",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-27985",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:46:18.867",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-27985",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-05T16:56:57.548329Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2023-03-09T06:15:32.987",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
          },
          {
            "source": "cve@mitre.org",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Issue Tracking",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T13:47:26+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-27985",
      "id": "CVE-2023-27985",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-03-08T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "24",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "emacs: Shell command injection via a crafted mailto URI",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-27985.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-02T01:53:36Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-27985",
      "id": "CVE-2023-27985",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-03-10T04:02:23Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "251",
      "product_status:recommended": "28",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2023-27985",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2023-27985.json",
      "version": "20"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:23:30.841Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
              },
              {
                "name": "[oss-security] 20230309 Re: Shell command and Emacs Lisp code injection in emacsclient-mail.desktop",
                "tags": [
                  "mailing-list",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 7.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-27985",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-03-05T16:56:57.548329Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-78",
                    "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T16:56:52.308Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "n/a",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "emacsclient-mail.desktop in Emacs 28.1 through 28.2 is vulnerable to shell command injections through a crafted mailto: URI. This is related to lack of compliance with the Desktop Entry Specification. It is fixed in 29.0.90"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2023-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
            "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
            "shortName": "mitre"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/08/2"
            },
            {
              "url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?h=emacs-29\u0026id=d32091199ae5de590a83f1542a01d75fba000467"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=60204"
            },
            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20230309 Re: Shell command and Emacs Lisp code injection in emacsclient-mail.desktop",
              "tags": [
                "mailing-list"
              ],
              "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/09/1"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.gabriel.urdhr.fr/2023/06/08/emacsclient-mail-shell-elisp-injections/"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-27985",
        "datePublished": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateReserved": "2023-03-09T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T16:57:02.029Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.