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CVE-2023-53016 (GCVE-0-2023-53016)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-27 16:43 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:36
VLAI
Title
Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change syzbot reports a possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change [1]. While rfcomm_sock_connect acquires the sk lock and waits for the rfcomm lock, rfcomm_sock_release could have the rfcomm lock and hit a deadlock for acquiring the sk lock. Here's a simplified flow: rfcomm_sock_connect: lock_sock(sk) rfcomm_dlc_open: rfcomm_lock() rfcomm_sock_release: rfcomm_sock_shutdown: rfcomm_lock() __rfcomm_dlc_close: rfcomm_k_state_change: lock_sock(sk) This patch drops the sk lock before calling rfcomm_dlc_open to avoid the possible deadlock and holds sk's reference count to prevent use-after-free after rfcomm_dlc_open completes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 17:20 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897 , < 98aec50ff7f60cc6f2d6a4396b475c547e58b04d (git)
Affected: 1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897 , < 17511bd84871f4a6106cb335616e086880313f3f (git)
Affected: 1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897 , < 1d80d57ffcb55488f0ec0b77928d4f82d16b6a90 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.91 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.9 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "1d80d57ffcb55488f0ec0b77928d4f82d16b6a90",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "1804fdf6e494e5e2938c65d8391690b59bcff897",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.15"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.15",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.91",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.2",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.91",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.9",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change\n\nsyzbot reports a possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change [1].\nWhile rfcomm_sock_connect acquires the sk lock and waits for\nthe rfcomm lock, rfcomm_sock_release could have the rfcomm\nlock and hit a deadlock for acquiring the sk lock.\nHere\u0027s a simplified flow:\n\nrfcomm_sock_connect:\n  lock_sock(sk)\n  rfcomm_dlc_open:\n    rfcomm_lock()\n\nrfcomm_sock_release:\n  rfcomm_sock_shutdown:\n    rfcomm_lock()\n    __rfcomm_dlc_close:\n        rfcomm_k_state_change:\n\t  lock_sock(sk)\n\nThis patch drops the sk lock before calling rfcomm_dlc_open to\navoid the possible deadlock and holds sk\u0027s reference count to\nprevent use-after-free after rfcomm_dlc_open completes."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T07:47:44.298Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98aec50ff7f60cc6f2d6a4396b475c547e58b04d"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17511bd84871f4a6106cb335616e086880313f3f"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d80d57ffcb55488f0ec0b77928d4f82d16b6a90"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Bluetooth: Fix possible deadlock in rfcomm_sk_state_change",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53016",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:43:44.528Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:40:15.750Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:20:23.878Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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