CVE-2024-4610 (GCVE-0-2024-4610)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-07 11:25 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05Title
Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations
Summary
Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-13 14:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center… | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arm Ltd | Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r34p0 , ≤ r40p0
(patch)
|
guessed | |
| Arm Ltd | Valhall GPU Kernel Driver |
Affected:
r34p0 , ≤ r40p0
(patch)
|
guessed | |
| arm | bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver |
Affected:
r34p0 , ≤ r40p0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:arm:bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver:r34p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
||
| arm | valhall_gpu_kernel_driver |
Affected:
r34p0 , ≤ r40p0
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:arm:valhall_gpu_kernel_driver:r34p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-07 11:24
CISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: b61fe924-9487-437e-960d-d4ce0605e994
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-06-12
Asserted: 2024-06-12
Scope
Notes: KEV entry: Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability | Affected: Arm / Mali GPU Kernel Driver | Description: Arm Bifrost and Valhall GPU kernel drivers contain a use-after-free vulnerability that allows a local, non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory. | Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. | Due date: 2024-07-03 | Known ransomware campaign use (KEV): Unknown | Notes (KEV): https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4610
Evidence
Type: Vendor Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 80%
Source: cisa-kev
Details
| Cwes | CWE-416 |
|---|---|
| Feed | CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog |
| Product | Mali GPU Kernel Driver |
| Due Date | 2024-07-03 |
| Date Added | 2024-06-12 |
| Vendorproject | Arm |
| Vulnerabilityname | Arm Mali GPU Kernel Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability |
| Knownransomwarecampaignuse | Unknown |
References
Created: 2026-02-02 12:26 UTC
| Updated: 2026-02-06 07:17 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 6f7c14ba-44ad-452e-9350-a090d44029ae
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2024-06-12
Asserted: 2024-06-12
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations | Affected: Arm Ltd / Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Valhall GPU Kernel Driver | CVSS: 7.8 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: False
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations |
| Vendor | Arm Ltd |
| Product | Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Valhall GPU Kernel Driver |
| Added Date | 2024-06-12T00:00:00.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.8 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | False |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:05 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver\", \"vendor\": \"Arm Ltd\", \"versions\": [{\"changes\": [{\"at\": \"r41p0\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"r40p0\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"r34p0\", \"versionType\": \"patch\"}]}, {\"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"product\": \"Valhall GPU Kernel Driver\", \"vendor\": \"Arm Ltd\", \"versions\": [{\"changes\": [{\"at\": \"r41p0\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"r40p0\", \"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"r34p0\", \"versionType\": \"patch\"}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2024-06-07T11:24:00.000Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0.\u003c/p\u003e\"}], \"value\": \"Use After Free vulnerability in Arm Ltd Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver, Arm Ltd Valhall GPU Kernel Driver allows a local non-privileged user to make improper GPU memory processing operations to gain access to already freed memory.This issue affects Bifrost GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0; Valhall GPU Kernel Driver: from r34p0 through r40p0.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846\", \"shortName\": \"Arm\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-07T11:25:08.378Z\"}, \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"base64\": false, \"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"This issue is fixed in Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r41p0. Users are recommended to upgrade if they are impacted by this issue.\u003cbr\u003e\"}], \"value\": \"This issue is fixed in Bifrost and Valhall GPU Kernel Driver r41p0. Users are recommended to upgrade if they are impacted by this issue.\"}], \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"title\": \"Mali GPU Kernel Driver allows improper GPU memory processing operations\", \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-01T20:47:41.459Z\"}, \"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Mali%20GPU%20Driver%20Vulnerabilities\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}]}, {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.4, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-4610\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-06-13T14:23:19.764214Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2024-06-12\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4610\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:arm:bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver:r34p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"arm\", \"product\": \"bifrost_gpu_kernel_driver\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"r34p0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"r40p0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:arm:valhall_gpu_kernel_driver:r34p0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"arm\", \"product\": \"valhall_gpu_kernel_driver\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"r34p0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"r40p0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-06-11T18:44:19.229Z\"}, \"timeline\": [{\"time\": \"2024-06-12T00:00:00+00:00\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CVE-2024-4610 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}]}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-4610\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"56a131ea-b967-4a0d-a41e-5f3549952846\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Arm\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-05-07T14:56:34.382Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-06-07T11:25:08.378Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-28T19:43:15.687Z\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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