cve-2025-0678
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-03 17:05
Modified
2025-03-25 05:01
Summary
A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
   containers: {
      adp: [
         {
            metrics: [
               {
                  other: {
                     content: {
                        id: "CVE-2025-0678",
                        options: [
                           {
                              Exploitation: "none",
                           },
                           {
                              Automatable: "no",
                           },
                           {
                              "Technical Impact": "total",
                           },
                        ],
                        role: "CISA Coordinator",
                        timestamp: "2025-03-04T16:15:54.571947Z",
                        version: "2.0.3",
                     },
                     type: "ssvc",
                  },
               },
            ],
            providerMetadata: {
               dateUpdated: "2025-03-04T16:16:04.985Z",
               orgId: "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
               shortName: "CISA-ADP",
            },
            title: "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
         },
      ],
      cna: {
         affected: [
            {
               collectionURL: "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/",
               defaultStatus: "unaffected",
               packageName: "grub2",
               versions: [
                  {
                     lessThanOrEqual: "2.12",
                     status: "affected",
                     version: "0",
                     versionType: "semver",
                  },
               ],
            },
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "unaffected",
               packageName: "grub2",
               product: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "unaffected",
               packageName: "grub2",
               product: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "unaffected",
               packageName: "grub2",
               product: "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
            {
               collectionURL: "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
               cpes: [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4",
               ],
               defaultStatus: "unaffected",
               packageName: "rhcos",
               product: "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
               vendor: "Red Hat",
            },
         ],
         datePublic: "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z",
         descriptions: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.",
            },
         ],
         metrics: [
            {
               other: {
                  content: {
                     namespace: "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                     value: "Moderate",
                  },
                  type: "Red Hat severity rating",
               },
            },
            {
               cvssV3_1: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "LOCAL",
                  availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                  baseScore: 7.8,
                  baseSeverity: "HIGH",
                  confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                  integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                  privilegesRequired: "LOW",
                  scope: "UNCHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "NONE",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               format: "CVSS",
            },
         ],
         problemTypes: [
            {
               descriptions: [
                  {
                     cweId: "CWE-190",
                     description: "Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
                     lang: "en",
                     type: "CWE",
                  },
               ],
            },
         ],
         providerMetadata: {
            dateUpdated: "2025-03-25T05:01:00.273Z",
            orgId: "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
            shortName: "redhat",
         },
         references: [
            {
               tags: [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT",
               ],
               url: "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0678",
            },
            {
               name: "RHBZ#2346118",
               tags: [
                  "issue-tracking",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT",
               ],
               url: "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346118",
            },
         ],
         timeline: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               time: "2025-02-17T15:10:07.402000+00:00",
               value: "Reported to Red Hat.",
            },
            {
               lang: "en",
               time: "2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00",
               value: "Made public.",
            },
         ],
         title: "Grub2: squash4: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data",
         workarounds: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
            },
         ],
         x_redhatCweChain: "CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound",
      },
   },
   cveMetadata: {
      assignerOrgId: "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
      assignerShortName: "redhat",
      cveId: "CVE-2025-0678",
      datePublished: "2025-03-03T17:05:41.928Z",
      dateReserved: "2025-01-23T16:30:21.331Z",
      dateUpdated: "2025-03-25T05:01:00.273Z",
      state: "PUBLISHED",
   },
   dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
   dataVersion: "5.1",
   "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
      nvd: "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0678\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2025-03-03T17:15:14.053\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-25T05:15:40.667\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se encontró una falla en grub2. Al leer datos de un sistema de archivos squash4, el módulo fs squash4 de grub utiliza parámetros controlados por el usuario de la geometría del sistema de archivos para determinar el tamaño del búfer interno; sin embargo, verifica incorrectamente si hay desbordamientos de números enteros. Un sistema de archivos manipulado con fines malintencionados puede provocar que algunos de esos cálculos de tamaño de búfer se desborden, lo que hace que realice una operación grub_malloc() con un tamaño menor al esperado. Como resultado, direct_read() realizará una escritura fuera de los límites basada en el montón durante la lectura de datos. Esta falla puede aprovecharse para corromper los datos críticos internos de grub y puede resultar en la ejecución de código arbitrario, eludiendo las protecciones de arranque seguro.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-190\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-190\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6ECC2401-511C-4A2E-878F-C7053FA3ABB1\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"932D137F-528B-4526-9A89-CD59FA1AB0FE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"142AD0DD-4CF3-4D74-9442-459CE3347E3A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0678\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Broken Link\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346118\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]}]}}",
      vulnrichment: {
         containers: "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-0678\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-04T16:15:54.571947Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-04T16:15:59.641Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Grub2: squash4: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Moderate\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.12\"}], \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\", \"packageName\": \"rhcos\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-17T15:10:07.402000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0678\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346118\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2346118\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-190\", \"description\": \"Integer Overflow or Wraparound\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-25T05:01:00.273Z\"}, \"x_redhatCweChain\": \"CWE-190: Integer Overflow or Wraparound\"}}",
         cveMetadata: "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0678\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-25T05:01:00.273Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-23T16:30:21.331Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-03T17:05:41.928Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
         dataType: "CVE_RECORD",
         dataVersion: "5.1",
      },
   },
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.

Security Advisory comment format.

This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.

UUIDv4 of the comment
UUIDv4 of the Vulnerability-Lookup instance
When the comment was created originally
When the comment was last updated
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
The identifier of the vulnerability (CVE ID, GHSA-ID, PYSEC ID, etc.).



Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.