CVE-2025-0689 (GCVE-0-2025-0689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-03 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-20 20:00
VLAI?
Summary
When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.12 (semver)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0689",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-03T15:08:10.060966Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-03T15:10:37.636Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "grub2",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "rhcos",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "When reading data from disk, the grub\u0027s UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Moderate"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T20:00:14.587Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0689"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2346122",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346122"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-17T15:34:11.237000+00:00",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Grub2: udf: heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Do not run grub2 in an untrusted environment, specifically with a UDF file system image."
        }
      ],
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0689",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-03T14:17:32.517Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-23T19:49:12.475Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T20:00:14.587Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-0689\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"published\":\"2025-03-03T15:15:16.147\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-12T14:15:27.093\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"When reading data from disk, the grub\u0027s UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Al leer datos del disco, el m\u00f3dulo de sistema de archivos UDF de grub utiliza los metadatos de longitud de datos controlados por el usuario para asignar sus b\u00faferes internos. En ciertos escenarios, al iterar a trav\u00e9s de los sectores del disco, asume que el tama\u00f1o de lectura del disco siempre es menor que el tama\u00f1o de b\u00fafer asignado, lo que no est\u00e1 garantizado. Una imagen de sistema de archivos manipulado puede provocar un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en el mont\u00f3n que da como resultado la corrupci\u00f3n de datos cr\u00edticos, lo que genera el riesgo de ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario que pasa por alto las protecciones de arranque seguro.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-120\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"2.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6ECC2401-511C-4A2E-878F-C7053FA3ABB1\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0689\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346122\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html\",\"source\":\"secalert@redhat.com\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-0689\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-03T15:08:10.060966Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-03T15:10:33.471Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Grub2: udf: heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Moderate\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.7, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2.12\"}], \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\", \"packageName\": \"grub2\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\", \"packageName\": \"rhcos\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-17T15:34:11.237000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-18T18:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-02-18T18:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0689\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2346122\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2346122\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2025-02/msg00024.html\"}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Do not run grub2 in an untrusted environment, specifically with a UDF file system image.\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When reading data from disk, the grub\u0027s UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-120\", \"description\": \"Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-20T20:00:14.587Z\"}, \"x_redhatCweChain\": \"CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)\"}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-0689\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-20T20:00:14.587Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-23T19:49:12.475Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-03T14:17:32.517Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…