CVE-2025-10423 (GCVE-0-2025-10423)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 03:02 – Updated: 2025-09-15 17:10
VLAI?
Summary
A vulnerability was found in newbee-mall 1.0. Impacted is the function mallKaptcha of the file /common/mall/kaptcha. The manipulation results in guessable captcha. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity ?
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | newbee-mall |
Affected:
1.0
|
Credits
ez-lbz (VulDB User)
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-10423",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-15T17:10:00.457111Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T17:10:21.301Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "newbee-mall",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ez-lbz (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was found in newbee-mall 1.0. Impacted is the function mallKaptcha of the file /common/mall/kaptcha. The manipulation results in guessable captcha. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in newbee-mall 1.0 entdeckt. Das betrifft die Funktion mallKaptcha der Datei /common/mall/kaptcha. Durch das Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine guessable captcha-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausf\u00fchrung eines Exploits gilt als schwer. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 3.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 2.6,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-804",
"description": "Guessable CAPTCHA",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-287",
"description": "Improper Authentication",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T03:02:05.834Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-323857 | newbee-mall kaptcha mallKaptcha Captcha",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323857"
},
{
"name": "VDB-323857 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323857"
},
{
"name": "Submit #647066 | newbee-ltd newbee-mall V1.0 Guessable CAPTCHA",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.647066"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101#issue-3380163659"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-09-14T08:37:57.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "newbee-mall kaptcha mallKaptcha Captcha"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-10423",
"datePublished": "2025-09-15T03:02:05.834Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-14T06:32:53.625Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-15T17:10:21.301Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-10423\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"published\":\"2025-09-15T04:15:48.353\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-14T19:37:29.050\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability was found in newbee-mall 1.0. Impacted is the function mallKaptcha of the file /common/mall/kaptcha. The manipulation results in guessable captcha. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":3.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":1.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":2.6,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"exploitabilityScore\":4.9,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-287\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-804\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:newbee-mall_project:newbee-mall:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2D0A6046-1A4C-488F-B8BF-6E0A3A50E5DC\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101#issue-3380163659\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Exploit\",\"Issue Tracking\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323857\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?id.323857\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://vuldb.com/?submit.647066\",\"source\":\"cna@vuldb.com\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-10423\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-09-15T17:10:00.457111Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-15T17:10:16.007Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"newbee-mall kaptcha mallKaptcha Captcha\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"reporter\", \"value\": \"ez-lbz (VulDB User)\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P\"}}, {\"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 3.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 3.7, \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R\"}}, {\"cvssV2_0\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"baseScore\": 2.6, \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"newbee-mall\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0\"}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-09-14T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Advisory disclosed\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-09-14T02:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry created\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-09-14T08:37:57.000Z\", \"value\": \"VulDB entry last update\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?id.323857\", \"name\": \"VDB-323857 | newbee-mall kaptcha mallKaptcha Captcha\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323857\", \"name\": \"VDB-323857 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)\", \"tags\": [\"signature\", \"permissions-required\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://vuldb.com/?submit.647066\", \"name\": \"Submit #647066 | newbee-ltd newbee-mall V1.0 Guessable CAPTCHA\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/newbee-ltd/newbee-mall/issues/101#issue-3380163659\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\", \"issue-tracking\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability was found in newbee-mall 1.0. Impacted is the function mallKaptcha of the file /common/mall/kaptcha. The manipulation results in guessable captcha. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been made public and could be used.\"}, {\"lang\": \"de\", \"value\": \"Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in newbee-mall 1.0 entdeckt. Das betrifft die Funktion mallKaptcha der Datei /common/mall/kaptcha. Durch das Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine guessable captcha-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \\u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Die Komplexit\\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Die Ausf\\u00fchrung eines Exploits gilt als schwer. Die Schwachstelle wurde \\u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-804\", \"description\": \"Guessable CAPTCHA\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-287\", \"description\": \"Improper Authentication\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"shortName\": \"VulDB\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-15T03:02:05.834Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-10423\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-09-15T17:10:21.301Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-14T06:32:53.625Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-09-15T03:02:05.834Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulDB\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…