{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "Cisco would like to thank Exodus Intelligence for reporting these vulnerabilities."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands locally or remotely.\r\n\r\nFor more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details [\"#details\"] section of this advisory.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\n",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "At the time of publication, CVE-2025-20184 affected both virtual and hardware appliances of the following Cisco products:\r\n\r\nSecure Email Gateway\r\nSecure Web Appliance\r\n\r\nAt the time of publication, CVE-2025-20185 affected both virtual and hardware appliances of the following Cisco products:\r\n\r\nSecure Email and Web Manager\r\nSecure Email Gateway\r\nSecure Web Appliance\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nCisco has confirmed that CVE-2025-20184 does not affect Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager.",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The vulnerabilities are not dependent on one another. Exploitation of one of the vulnerabilities is not required to exploit the other vulnerability. In addition, a software release that is affected by one of the vulnerabilities may not be affected by the other vulnerability.\r\n\r\nDetails about the vulnerabilities are as follows:\r\n  CVE-2024-20184: Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability\r\nA vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform command injection attacks against an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of XML configuration files by an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a crafted XML configuration file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to inject commands to the underlying operating system with root privileges.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwk70559 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70559\"], CSCwk70576 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70576\"], CSCwk98506 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk98506\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2024-20184\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): Medium\r\nCVSS Base Score: 6.5\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\r\n    CVE-2024-20185: Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability\r\nA vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.\r\n\r\nNote: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwk70590 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70590\"], CSCwk70547 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70547\"], CSCwk70574 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70574\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2024-20185\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): Medium\r\nCVSS Base Score: 3.1\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n      Fixed Releases\r\nAt the time of publication, the release information in the following tables was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.\r\n\r\nThe left column lists Cisco software releases, and the center and right columns indicate whether a release was affected by the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory and which release included the fix for these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nSecure Email and Web Manager\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185          15.0 and earlier  Not vulnerable.  Migrate to a fixed release.      15.5  Not vulnerable.  15.5.3-017      16.0  Not vulnerable.  16.0.1-010\r\nSecure Email Gateway\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185          15.0 and earlier  Migrate to a fixed release.   Migrate to a fixed release.      15.5  Migrate to a fixed release.   15.5.3-024 (Feb 2025)      16.0  16.0.0-050   16.0.1-019 (Feb 2025)\r\nSecure Web Appliance\r\n        Cisco AsyncOS Software Release  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20184  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20185          15.1 and earlier  Migrate to a fixed release.  Migrate to a fixed release.      15.2  15.2.2-009  15.2.2-009\r\nIn most cases, the software can be upgraded over the network by using the System Upgrade options in the web-based management interface of the appliance. To upgrade a device by using the web-based management interface, do the following:\r\n\r\nChoose System Administration \u003e System Upgrade.\r\nClick Upgrade Options.\r\nClick Download and Install.\r\nChoose a release to upgrade to.\r\nIn the Upgrade Preparation area, choose the appropriate options.\r\nClick Proceed to begin the upgrade. A progress bar displays the status of the upgrade.\r\n\r\nAfter the upgrade is complete, the device reboots.\r\n\r\nCisco Secure Email Cloud includes Cisco Secure Email Gateway and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager devices as part of the service solution. Cisco provides regular maintenance of the products included in this solution. Customers can also request a software upgrade by contacting the Cisco TAC.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco would like to thank Exodus Intelligence for reporting these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager,  Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Vulnerabilities",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70559",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70559"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70576",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70576"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk98506",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk98506"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70590",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70590"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70547",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70547"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwk70574",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwk70574"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisories page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager,  Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Vulnerabilities",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-07T19:21:57+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-02-07T19:22:03+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-05T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-05T16:00:30+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02-07T19:21:57+00:00",
          "number": "1.1.0",
          "summary": "Updated the fixed release table for Cisco Secure Email Gateway."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.1.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189789"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189790"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-189791"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20185",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70574"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70547"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70590"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-189789",
          "CSAFPID-189790",
          "CSAFPID-189791"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790",
            "CSAFPID-189791"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Secure Email Gateway, and Secure Web Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20184",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70576"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk70559"
        },
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwk98506"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-189791",
          "CSAFPID-189789",
          "CSAFPID-189790"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-189791",
            "CSAFPID-189789",
            "CSAFPID-189790"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager and Secure Web Appliance Command Injection Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Cisco heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco AsyncOS Software (Specifiek voor Cisco Secure Web Appliance en Cisco Secure Email Gateway).",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden bevinden zich in de manier waarop Cisco AsyncOS Software omgaat met verzoeken en configuratiebestanden. Een aanvaller kan ongeauthenticeerde toegang krijgen tot het systeem door gebruik te maken van onjuiste verwerking van opgemaakte range request headers, waardoor ze schadelijke bestanden kunnen downloaden zonder authenticatie. Daarnaast kunnen geauthenticeerde aanvallers, door onvoldoende validatie van XML-configuratiebestanden, commando-injectie aanvallen uitvoeren, wat kan leiden tot willekeurige commando-uitvoering. Bovendien kunnen lokale aanvallers een architectonale fout in het wachtwoordgeneratie-algoritme misbruiken, wat kan leiden tot privilege-escalatie naar root. Deze kwetsbaarheden vereisen onmiddellijke aandacht van beveiligingsteams.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Cisco heeft updates uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
        "title": "CWE-250"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Input Validation",
        "title": "CWE-20"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source raw - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/publicationService.x?limit=20"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-swa-range-bypass-2BsEHYSu"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Source raw - cisco",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/publicationService.x?limit=20"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Cisco AsyncOS Software",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-07T07:41:10.612134Z",
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0042",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-07T07:41:10.612134Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-07T07:41:10.612134Z",
          "number": "0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cisco_secure_email",
            "product": {
              "name": "cisco_secure_email",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1722734",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_secure_email:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cisco_secure_email_and_web_manager",
            "product": {
              "name": "cisco_secure_email_and_web_manager",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1722751",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_secure_email_and_web_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "cisco_secure_web_appliance",
            "product": {
              "name": "cisco_secure_web_appliance",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-1720228",
              "product_identification_helper": {
                "cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:cisco:cisco_secure_web_appliance:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
              }
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20183",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation",
          "title": "CWE-20"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1722734",
          "CSAFPID-1722751",
          "CSAFPID-1720228"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20183",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-20183.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1722734",
            "CSAFPID-1722751",
            "CSAFPID-1720228"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20183"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20184",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Input Validation",
          "title": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Execution with Unnecessary Privileges",
          "title": "CWE-250"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1722734",
          "CSAFPID-1722751",
          "CSAFPID-1720228"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-20184",
          "url": "https://api.ncsc.nl/velma/v1/vulnerabilities/2025/CVE-2025-20184.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1722734",
            "CSAFPID-1722751",
            "CSAFPID-1720228"
          ]
        }
      ],
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20185",
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        "id": "CWE-20",
        "name": "Improper Input Validation"
      },
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      ],
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            "CSAFPID-1722751",
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      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-20185"
    }
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      "value": "A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.\r\nNote: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en la implementaci\u00f3n de la funcionalidad de acceso remoto de Cisco AsyncOS Software para Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway y Cisco Secure Web Appliance podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante local autenticado eleve los privilegios a superusuario. El atacante debe autenticarse con credenciales de administrador v\u00e1lidas. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a una falla arquitect\u00f3nica en el algoritmo de generaci\u00f3n de contrase\u00f1as para la funcionalidad de acceso remoto. Un atacante podr\u00eda explotar esta vulnerabilidad generando una contrase\u00f1a temporal para la cuenta de servicio. Una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa podr\u00eda permitir al atacante ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como superusuario y acceder al sistema operativo subyacente. Nota: La calificaci\u00f3n de impacto de seguridad (SIR) para esta vulnerabilidad es media debido al alcance ilimitado de la informaci\u00f3n a la que puede acceder un atacante."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-20185",
  "lastModified": "2025-08-06T16:53:52.867",
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 3.4,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
        "impactScore": 2.5,
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        "type": "Secondary"
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          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.7,
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          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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        "exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
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  "published": "2025-02-05T17:15:25.883",
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      "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "tags": [
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      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
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}

{
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    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "mittel"
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    "category": "csaf_base",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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    },
    "lang": "de-DE",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Cisco AsyncOS ist ein Betriebssystem f\u00fcr Cisco Appliances.\r\nDas Cisco Secure Email Gateway ist eine Sicherheitsl\u00f6sung zum Schutz der E-Mail Kommunikation.\r\nCisco Secure Web Appliance (ehem. Cisco Web Security) bietet einen on-premise Web Proxy mit Schutz vor vielen Bedrohungen.",
        "title": "Produktbeschreibung"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Ein entfernter anonymer oder authentisierter Angreifer kann mehrere Schwachstellen in Cisco AsyncOS, Cisco Secure Email Gateway und Cisco Secure Web Appliance ausnutzen, um beliebigen Code mit Administratorrechten auszuf\u00fchren, Root-Rechte zu erlangen, vertrauliche Informationen preiszugeben, Sicherheitsma\u00dfnahmen zu umgehen und einen Cross-Site-Scripting-Angriff durchzuf\u00fchren.",
        "title": "Angriff"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "- CISCO Appliance",
        "title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
      "name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
      "namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-W-2025-0276 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-0276.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-2025-0276 - Portal Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-0276"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34 vom 2025-02-05",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-snmp-inf-FqPvL8sX vom 2025-02-05",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-snmp-inf-FqPvL8sX"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG vom 2025-02-05",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-xss-WCk2WcuG"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisory cisco-sa-swa-range-bypass-2BsEHYSu vom 2025-02-05",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-swa-range-bypass-2BsEHYSu"
      }
    ],
    "source_lang": "en-US",
    "title": "Cisco AsyncOS, Secure Email Gateway und Secure Web Appliance: Mehrere Schwachstellen",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-02-06T10:05:04.286+00:00",
        "engine": {
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          "version": "1.3.10"
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      },
      "id": "WID-SEC-W-2025-0276",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initiale Fassung"
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      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
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              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c15.5.2-018",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway \u003c15.5.2-018",
                  "product_id": "T040833"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "15.5.2-018",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway 15.5.2-018",
                  "product_id": "T040833-fixed",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/h:cisco:secure_email_gateway:15.5.2-018"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c16.0.0-050",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway \u003c16.0.0-050",
                  "product_id": "T040834"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "16.0.0-050",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Email Gateway 16.0.0-050",
                  "product_id": "T040834-fixed",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/h:cisco:secure_email_gateway:16.0.0-050"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Secure Email Gateway"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c15.0.1-004",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance \u003c15.0.1-004",
                  "product_id": "T040835"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "15.0.1-004",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance 15.0.1-004",
                  "product_id": "T040835-fixed",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/h:cisco:secure_web_appliance:15.0.1-004"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003c15.2.1-010",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance \u003c15.2.1-010",
                  "product_id": "T040836"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "15.2.1-010",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Cisco Secure Web Appliance 15.2.1-010",
                  "product_id": "T040836-fixed",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/h:cisco:secure_web_appliance:15.2.1-010"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Secure Web Appliance"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20184",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in der Cisco AsyncOS Software f\u00fcr Cisco Secure Email Gateway und Cisco Secure Web Appliance. Die unzureichende Validierung von XML-Konfigurationsdateien erm\u00f6glicht die Einspeisung von Befehlen durch das Hochladen einer manipulierten XML-Konfigurationsdatei. Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer mit administrativen Anmeldedaten kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um Befehle mit Root-Rechten in das zugrunde liegende Betriebssystem einzuschleusen."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T040829",
          "T040828",
          "T040834",
          "T040832",
          "T040830"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2025-20184"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20185",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in der Cisco AsyncOS Software f\u00fcr Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway und Cisco Secure Web Appliance. Aufgrund eines Architekturfehlers im Algorithmus zur Generierung von Passw\u00f6rtern f\u00fcr die Fernzugriffsfunktionalit\u00e4t kann ein tempor\u00e4res Passwort f\u00fcr das Dienstkonto generiert werden. Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer mit administrativen Berechtigungen kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um Root-Rechte zu erlangen, beliebige Befehle als Root auszuf\u00fchren und Zugriff auf das zugrunde liegende Betriebssystem zu erhalten."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T040829",
          "T040828",
          "T040838",
          "T040827",
          "T040837",
          "T040826",
          "T040836",
          "T040835",
          "T040834",
          "T040833",
          "T040832",
          "T040830"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2025-20185"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20180",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In der Cisco AsyncOS Software f\u00fcr Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager und Secure Email Gateway wurde eine Cross-Site Scripting Schwachstelle entdeckt. Dieses Problem wird durch eine unsachgem\u00e4\u00dfe Filterung der vom Benutzer eingegebenen Daten in der webbasierten Verwaltungsschnittstelle verursacht, bevor die Eingaben angezeigt werden. Ein entfernter, authentisierter Angreifer mit mindestens der Operator-Rolle kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um beliebigen Skriptcode im Sicherheitskontext einer betroffenen Site auszuf\u00fchren. Eine erfolgreiche Ausnutzung erfordert eine Benutzerinteraktion, bei der das Opfer einer betroffenen Schnittstelle auf einen manipulierten Link klicken muss."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T040829",
          "T040828",
          "T040827",
          "T040826",
          "T040834",
          "T040833",
          "T040832"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2025-20180"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20183",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in der Cisco AsyncOS Software f\u00fcr Cisco Secure Web Appliance. Die Schwachstelle betrifft die richtlinienbasierte Cisco Application Visibility and Control (AVC)-Implementierung aufgrund der unsachgem\u00e4\u00dfen Behandlung eines manipulierten Range Request Headers. Durch das Senden einer HTTP-Anfrage mit einem manipulierten Range-Request-Header kann ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um den Antiviren-Scanner zu umgehen und Malware unbemerkt auf den Endpunkt zu laden."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T040838",
          "T040837",
          "T040836",
          "T040835"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2025-20183"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20207",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Es besteht eine Schwachstelle in Cisco Secure Email Gateway und Cisco Secure Web Appliance. Die Schwachstelle betrifft das Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Polling, da kein ausreichender Schutz f\u00fcr vertrauliche Informationen in SNMP-Polling-Antworten vorhanden ist. Ein entfernt authentisierter Angreifer mit konfigurierten SNMP-Anmeldeinformationen kann diese Schwachstelle ausnutzen, um vertrauliche Informationen \u00fcber das zugrundeliegende Betriebssystem preiszugeben."
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T040836",
          "T040835",
          "T040834",
          "T040833",
          "T040832"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-02-05T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2025-20207"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20185"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-250"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T17:15:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the implementation of the remote access functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, Cisco Secure Email Gateway, and Cisco Secure Web Appliance could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root. The attacker must authenticate with valid administrator credentials.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to an architectural flaw in the password generation algorithm for the remote access functionality. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by generating a temporary password for the service account. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system.\nNote: The Security Impact Rating (SIR) for this vulnerability is Medium due to the unrestricted scope of information that is accessible to an attacker.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wm7-ghvr-4m2g",
  "modified": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "published": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-esa-sma-wsa-multi-yKUJhS34"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}