CVE-2025-21578 (GCVE-0-2025-21578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:30 – Updated: 2025-04-17 03:55
VLAI?
Summary
Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and 18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
CWE
  • Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oracle Corporation Oracle Secure Backup Affected: 12.1.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0.2 (semver)
Affected: 12.1.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 18.1.0.0 (semver)
Affected: 18.1.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 18.1.0.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-21578",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-16T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-732",
                "description": "CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T03:55:20.071Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Oracle Secure Backup",
          "vendor": "Oracle Corporation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.1.0.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.1.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.1.0.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.1.0.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and  18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup.",
              "lang": "en-US"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T20:30:54.774Z",
        "orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
        "shortName": "oracle"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Oracle Advisory",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85",
    "assignerShortName": "oracle",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21578",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-15T20:30:54.774Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-24T23:18:54.785Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-17T03:55:20.071Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21578\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"published\":\"2025-04-15T21:15:48.240\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-04-17T21:37:12.170\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and  18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad en Oracle Secure Backup (componente: General). Las versiones compatibles afectadas son 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 y 18.1.0.2. Esta vulnerabilidad, f\u00e1cilmente explotable, permite a un atacante con privilegios elevados, con acceso a la infraestructura donde se ejecuta Oracle Secure Backup, comprometer Oracle Secure Backup. Los ataques con \u00e9xito pueden resultar en la toma de control de Oracle Secure Backup. Puntuaci\u00f3n base de CVSS 3.1: 6.7 (impactos en confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad). Vector CVSS: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-732\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2DD2067E-6AF3-4F25-A5E4-BF5EC50AA85F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3249FB1C-25D0-4246-ADE5-61E3E29F93A5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6E63770F-B0D5-46B6-BA19-3367B6B9AB0E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5BEBF135-B083-40E2-B0EC-8EAC41666B6D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A881F1A8-0D97-4328-B0EF-7021FBE0B0AC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A0461D0F-52B6-4E8A-AB65-C175827A43DE\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\",\"source\":\"secalert_us@oracle.com\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\",\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-21578\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-16T20:32:44.099981Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-732\", \"description\": \"CWE-732 Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-16T20:32:30.571Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.7, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Oracle Corporation\", \"product\": \"Oracle Secure Backup\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.1.0.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.1.0.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.1.0.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"18.1.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"18.1.0.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"18.1.0.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2025.html\", \"name\": \"Oracle Advisory\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General).  Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and  18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup.\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:12.1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:secure_backup:18.1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"shortName\": \"oracle\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-15T20:30:54.774Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-21578\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-17T03:55:20.071Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-24T23:18:54.785Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-15T20:30:54.774Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"oracle\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…