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CVE-2025-23528 (GCVE-0-2025-23528)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-16 20:06 – Updated: 2026-05-11 22:56
VLAI
Title
WordPress DD Roles plugin <= 4.1 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Mosterd3d DD Roles dd-roles allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects DD Roles: from n/a through <= 4.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-17 17:14 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Mosterd3d DD Roles Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.1 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:32
Show details on NVD website

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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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