CVE-2025-25257 (GCVE-0-2025-25257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 15:10 – Updated: 2025-10-21 22:45
VLAI? CISA
Summary
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability [CWE-89] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and below 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.
Severity ?
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.7 (semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.10 (semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known Exploited Vulnerability
Data from the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-07-18

Due date: 2025-08-08

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25257

Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-25257",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-18T03:55:34.282924Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2025-07-18",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25257"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:45:22.099Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/0xbigshaq/CVE-2025-25257"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25257"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2025-07-18T00:00:00+00:00",
            "value": "CVE-2025-25257 added to CISA KEV"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FortiWeb",
          "vendor": "Fortinet",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-89] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and below 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T15:10:04.532Z",
        "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "shortName": "fortinet"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151",
          "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.8 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.2.11 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.0.11 or above"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
    "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-25257",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-17T15:10:04.532Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-02-05T13:31:18.868Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T22:45:22.099Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "cisa_known_exploited": {
      "cveID": "CVE-2025-25257",
      "cwes": "[\"CWE-89\"]",
      "dateAdded": "2025-07-18",
      "dueDate": "2025-08-08",
      "knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
      "notes": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25257",
      "product": "FortiWeb",
      "requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
      "shortDescription": "Fortinet FortiWeb contains a SQL injection vulnerability that may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.",
      "vendorProject": "Fortinet",
      "vulnerabilityName": "Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-25257\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-17T16:15:34.723\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-24T12:53:24.967\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-89] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and below 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando SQL (\u0027Inyecci\u00f3n SQL\u0027) [CWE-89] en Fortinet FortiWeb versi\u00f3n 7.6.0 a 7.6.3, 7.4.0 a 7.4.7, 7.2.0 a 7.2.10 y anteriores a 7.0.10 permite a un atacante no autenticado ejecutar c\u00f3digo o comandos SQL no autorizados a trav\u00e9s de solicitudes HTTP o HTTPS manipulada.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"cisaExploitAdd\":\"2025-07-18\",\"cisaActionDue\":\"2025-08-08\",\"cisaRequiredAction\":\"Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.\",\"cisaVulnerabilityName\":\"Fortinet FortiWeb SQL Injection Vulnerability\",\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7E739890-CFEA-4B7B-B78D-8CC8157BDF54\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.2.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B642678E-4E31-4A6B-A791-ACD5D332B175\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.4.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.4.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CA8DE17C-1756-4B18-A956-A52CFA0967B9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.6.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.6.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2B739434-1979-43F9-AEC1-D287B1BCA5CA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151\",\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/0xbigshaq/CVE-2025-25257\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25257\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"tags\":[\"US Government Resource\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-25257\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-18T03:55:34.282924Z\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2025-07-18\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25257\"}}}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-07-18T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"CVE-2025-25257 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/0xbigshaq/CVE-2025-25257\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25257\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-17T15:31:22.981Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [], \"vendor\": \"Fortinet\", \"product\": \"FortiWeb\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.6.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.6.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.4.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.4.7\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.2.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.10\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.0.10\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above \\nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.8 or above \\nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.2.11 or above \\nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.0.11 or above\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151\", \"name\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-151\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-89] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and below 7.0.10 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized SQL code or commands via crafted HTTP or HTTPs requests.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"Execute unauthorized code or commands\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"shortName\": \"fortinet\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-17T15:10:04.532Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-25257\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T22:45:22.099Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-02-05T13:31:18.868Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-17T15:10:04.532Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"fortinet\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.