CVE-2025-27759 (GCVE-0-2025-27759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 18:59 – Updated: 2025-08-13 20:13
VLAI?
Summary
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-78 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27759",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-13T15:04:25.989870Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:13:42.515Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiWeb",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.6.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:X/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "Escalation of privilege",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-12T18:59:49.646Z",
"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"shortName": "fortinet"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.8 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.2.11 or above \nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.0.11 or above"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
"assignerShortName": "fortinet",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27759",
"datePublished": "2025-08-12T18:59:49.646Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-03-06T14:36:49.005Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T20:13:42.515Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-27759\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"published\":\"2025-08-12T19:15:28.957\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-14T01:21:25.770\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del SO (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) [CWE-78] en Fortinet FortiWeb versi\u00f3n 7.6.0 a 7.6.3, 7.4.0 a 7.4.7, 7.2.0 a 7.2.10 y anteriores a 7.0.10 permite que un atacante privilegiado autenticado ejecute c\u00f3digo o comandos no autorizados a trav\u00e9s de comandos CLI manipulados.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.0.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.0.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7E739890-CFEA-4B7B-B78D-8CC8157BDF54\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.2.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B642678E-4E31-4A6B-A791-ACD5D332B175\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.4.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.4.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CA8DE17C-1756-4B18-A956-A52CFA0967B9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"7.6.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"7.6.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2B739434-1979-43F9-AEC1-D287B1BCA5CA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150\",\"source\":\"psirt@fortinet.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-27759\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-13T15:04:25.989870Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T14:13:41.723Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.7, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:H/RL:X/RC:C\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [], \"vendor\": \"Fortinet\", \"product\": \"FortiWeb\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.6.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.6.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.4.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.4.7\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.2.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.2.10\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.0.10\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Please upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.4 or above \\nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.8 or above \\nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.2.11 or above \\nPlease upgrade to FortiWeb version 7.0.11 or above\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150\", \"name\": \"https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-150\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability [CWE-78] in Fortinet FortiWeb version 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10 and before 7.0.10 allows an authenticated privileged attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via crafted CLI commands\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"Escalation of privilege\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"shortName\": \"fortinet\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-12T18:59:49.646Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-27759\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T20:13:42.515Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-06T14:36:49.005Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-12T18:59:49.646Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"fortinet\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…