CVE-2025-3642 (GCVE-0-2025-3642)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:43 – Updated: 2025-04-28 16:37
VLAI
Title
Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in the moodle lms equella repository
Summary
A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 4.5.0 , < 4.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 4.4.0 , < 4.4.8 (semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.3.12 (semver)
Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.18 (semver)
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Vincent Schneider for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-3642",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-25T15:38:37.477101Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-25T15:55:37.825Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://git.moodle.org",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "moodle",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.4.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.3.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.18",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Red Hat would like to thank Vincent Schneider for reporting this issue."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-04-22T12:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Important"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T16:37:48.996Z",
        "orgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
        "shortName": "fedora"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3642"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2359738",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359738"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467603"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-15T12:31:28.282Z",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-04-22T12:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in the moodle lms equella repository",
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5",
    "assignerShortName": "fedora",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-3642",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-25T14:43:07.535Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T12:36:13.440Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-28T16:37:48.996Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-3642",
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "epss": "0.01394",
      "percentile": "0.80637"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-3642\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"patrick@puiterwijk.org\",\"published\":\"2025-04-25T15:15:38.013\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-06-24T16:09:54.950\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se detect\u00f3 una falla en Moodle. Se identific\u00f3 un riesgo de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo en el repositorio EQUELLA de Moodle LMS. Por defecto, esta opci\u00f3n solo estaba disponible para profesores y administradores en sitios con el repositorio EQUELLA habilitado.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"patrick@puiterwijk.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"patrick@puiterwijk.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.1.18\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"245F0D61-A209-4129-AEA5-C8E1600F5202\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.3.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.3.12\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BF438B80-5736-46ED-897E-726B563F8E0A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.4.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.4.8\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E758F51B-ADBF-406E-92A8-98090BE83C2B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"4.5.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"4.5.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F12B5C6F-A83C-488C-9C26-3C9A61F93618\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3642\",\"source\":\"patrick@puiterwijk.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359738\",\"source\":\"patrick@puiterwijk.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\"]},{\"url\":\"https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467603\",\"source\":\"patrick@puiterwijk.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-3642\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-25T15:38:37.477101Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-25T15:38:39.184Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Moodle: authenticated remote code execution risk in the moodle lms equella repository\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Red Hat would like to thank Vincent Schneider for reporting this issue.\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Important\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.5.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.5.4\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.4.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.4.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.3.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.3.12\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"4.1.0\", \"lessThan\": \"4.1.18\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"moodle\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://git.moodle.org\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-04-15T12:31:28.282Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-04-22T12:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-04-22T12:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3642\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359738\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2359738\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=467603\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A flaw was found in Moodle. A remote code execution risk was identified in the Moodle LMS EQUELLA repository. By default, this was only available to teachers and managers on sites with the EQUELLA repository enabled.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5\", \"shortName\": \"fedora\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-28T16:37:48.996Z\"}, \"x_redhatCweChain\": \"CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-3642\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-28T16:37:48.996Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-15T12:36:13.440Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"92fb86c3-55a5-4fb5-9c3f-4757b9e96dc5\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-25T14:43:07.535Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"fedora\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.