CVE-2025-4123 (GCVE-0-2025-4123)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 07:44 – Updated: 2026-04-29 19:56Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.
The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.
Severity
7.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-22 13:21 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
| https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-secur… | mitigationrelease-notes |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52491 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grafana | Grafana |
Affected:
10.4.18+security-01 , < 10.4.19
(semver)
Affected: 11.2.9+security-01 , < 11.2.10 (semver) Affected: 11.3.6+security-01 , < 11.3.7 (semver) Affected: 11.4.4+security-01 , < 11.4.5 (semver) Affected: 11.5.4+security-01 , < 11.5.5 (semver) Affected: 11.6.1+security-01 , < 11.6.2 (semver) Affected: 12.0.0+security-01 , < 12.0.1 (semver) |
guessed |
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 6460b7c3-0b62-4eef-a243-5a2e12100650
Exploited: Yes
Characteristics
Severity:
76.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-07-21
Asserted: 2025-07-21
Last Seen: 2026-07-16
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: Grafana / Grafana | Class: data-visualization | Severity: High (CVSS 7.6) | IoT: no | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-07-16: 8
Evidence
Type: Honeypot
Signal: In The Wild Attempts
Confidence: 70%
Source: shadowserver
Details
| 1D | 1 |
|---|---|
| Iot | no |
| Feed | Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities |
| Type | http-scan |
| Class | data-visualization |
| 7D Avg | 1 |
| Vendor | Grafana |
| 30D Avg | 0 |
| 90D Avg | 1 |
| Product | Grafana |
| Cisa Kev | no |
| Connections | 8 |
| Observation Date | 2026-07-16 |
| Vulnerability Class | CVSS |
| Vulnerability Score | 7.6 |
| Vulnerability Severity | High |
References
Created: 2026-06-30 09:23 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-18 01:01 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: a56221c7-9db9-4713-97cd-77a228591964
Exploited: Yes
Timestamps
First Seen: 2025-06-17
Asserted: 2025-06-17
Scope
Notes: KEVIntel entry: A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers... | Affected: Grafana / Grafana | CVSS: 7.6 (HIGH) | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence
Type: Public Report
Signal: Successful Exploitation
Confidence: 70%
Source: kevintel
Details
| Feed | KEVIntel (kevintel.com) |
|---|---|
| Title | A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers... |
| Vendor | Grafana |
| Product | Grafana |
| Added Date | 2025-06-17T15:00:06.000Z |
| Cvss Score | 7.6 |
| Epss Score | None |
| Cvss Severity | HIGH |
| Epss Percentile | None |
| Used In Malware | unknown |
| Ahead Of Cisa Kev | None |
| Not Yet In Cisa Kev | True |
References
Created: 2026-06-23 14:03 UTC
| Updated: 2026-07-10 06:14 UTC
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"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52491\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"ADPogram 0.0.1\"}, \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-29T19:56:35.801Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-4123\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-22T13:21:28.047643Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-22T13:21:46.460Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Alvaro Balada\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-63\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-63\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-204\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-204\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Grafana\", \"product\": \"Grafana\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.4.18+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"10.4.19\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.2.9+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.2.10\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.3.6+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.3.7\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.4.4+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.4.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.5.4+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.5.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.6.1+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.6.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.0+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"12.0.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-4123/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-security-release-medium-and-high-severity-security-fixes-for-cve-2025-4123-and-cve-2025-3580/\", \"tags\": [\"mitigation\", \"release-notes\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\\n\\nThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-601\", \"description\": \"CWE-601\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da\", \"shortName\": \"GRAFANA\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-18T07:16:32.159Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-4123\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-29T19:56:35.801Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-30T06:59:15.172Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-22T07:44:09.491Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GRAFANA\"}",
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}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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