CVE-2025-4123 (GCVE-0-2025-4123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 07:44 – Updated: 2025-07-22 14:11
VLAI?
Summary
A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF. The default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.
Severity ?
7.6 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Grafana Affected: 10.4.18+security-01 , < 10.4.19 (semver)
Affected: 11.2.9+security-01 , < 11.2.10 (semver)
Affected: 11.3.6+security-01 , < 11.3.7 (semver)
Affected: 11.4.4+security-01 , < 11.4.5 (semver)
Affected: 11.5.4+security-01 , < 11.5.5 (semver)
Affected: 11.6.1+security-01 , < 11.6.2 (semver)
Affected: 12.0.0+security-01 , < 12.0.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alvaro Balada
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4123",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-22T13:21:28.047643Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:11:46.732Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Grafana",
          "vendor": "Grafana",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.4.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.4.18+security-01",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.2.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.2.9+security-01",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.3.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.3.6+security-01",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.4.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.4.4+security-01",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.5.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.5.4+security-01",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.6.1+security-01",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12.0.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0.0+security-01",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alvaro Balada"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\n\nThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-63",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-63"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-204",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-204"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-601",
              "description": "CWE-601",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-18T07:16:32.159Z",
        "orgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
        "shortName": "GRAFANA"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-4123/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "mitigation",
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-security-release-medium-and-high-severity-security-fixes-for-cve-2025-4123-and-cve-2025-3580/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da",
    "assignerShortName": "GRAFANA",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4123",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-22T07:44:09.491Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-30T06:59:15.172Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-22T14:11:46.732Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4123\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@grafana.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-22T08:15:52.720\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-15T19:37:01.457\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\\n\\nThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Existe una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) en Grafana causada por la combinaci\u00f3n de un recorrido de ruta de cliente y una redirecci\u00f3n abierta. Esto permite a los atacantes redirigir a los usuarios a un sitio web que aloja un complemento frontend que ejecuta JavaScript arbitrario. Esta vulnerabilidad no requiere permisos de editor y, si se habilita el acceso an\u00f3nimo, el XSS funcionar\u00e1. Si el complemento Grafana Image Renderer est\u00e1 instalado, es posible explotar la redirecci\u00f3n abierta para obtener una lectura completa de SSRF. La pol\u00edtica de seguridad de contenido (CSP) predeterminada en Grafana bloquear\u00e1 el XSS mediante la directiva `connect-src`.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@grafana.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":7.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.7},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":2.7}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@grafana.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-79\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-601\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.4.18\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"81C4CD70-F712-4A8A-A41D-CD83D1C24465\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.2.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.2.9\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D157E01C-1DDE-4CFE-9ECA-89AE622DF7A6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.3.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.3.6\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"77E2A94D-C3E3-4AF6-A3E2-86419E4B7E5A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.4.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.4.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6F1F344A-005D-4A91-8B11-A140DFC578F0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.5.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.5.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E3303047-18D8-4928-9C23-019E7E8C92D1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"11.6.0\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"11.6.1\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FF96D985-3B47-49CE-87E2-42C29F43C707\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:10.4.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"63B7ACE0-A9F5-4245-AF4F-6FF4769435ED\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.2.9:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"225613E1-2CD9-4013-9AF0-B4EB407F7AE2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.3.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2773869F-F9EC-4F87-9917-E953F63DE961\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"323E75F6-2BDF-4216-8A9E-3487E7935264\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.5.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"79DCA3FD-99BE-4DF4-8793-65E482B3A0C4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:11.6.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B0CC0005-E386-43E3-B40F-2AF5DBB86362\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:grafana:grafana:12.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FFEC9EA6-20F0-4F73-AC96-D7B7365A53E8\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-security-release-medium-and-high-severity-security-fixes-for-cve-2025-4123-and-cve-2025-3580/\",\"source\":\"security@grafana.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-4123/\",\"source\":\"security@grafana.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-4123\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-22T13:21:28.047643Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-22T13:21:46.460Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Alvaro Balada\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-63\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-63\"}]}, {\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-204\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-204\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Grafana\", \"product\": \"Grafana\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.4.18+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"10.4.19\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.2.9+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.2.10\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.3.6+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.3.7\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.4.4+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.4.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.5.4+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.5.5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"11.6.1+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"11.6.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"12.0.0+security-01\", \"lessThan\": \"12.0.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://grafana.com/security/security-advisories/cve-2025-4123/\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://grafana.com/blog/2025/05/23/grafana-security-release-medium-and-high-severity-security-fixes-for-cve-2025-4123-and-cve-2025-3580/\", \"tags\": [\"mitigation\", \"release-notes\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\\n\\nThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eA cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in Grafana caused by combining a client path traversal and open redirect. This allows attackers to redirect users to a website that hosts a frontend plugin that will execute arbitrary JavaScript. This vulnerability does not require editor permissions and if anonymous access is enabled, the XSS will work. If the Grafana Image Renderer plugin is installed, it is possible to exploit the open redirect to achieve a full read SSRF.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe default Content-Security-Policy (CSP) in Grafana will block the XSS though the `connect-src` directive.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-79\", \"description\": \"CWE-79\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-601\", \"description\": \"CWE-601\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da\", \"shortName\": \"GRAFANA\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-18T07:16:32.159Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-4123\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-22T14:11:46.732Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-30T06:59:15.172Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"57da9224-a3e2-4646-9d0e-c4dc2e05e7da\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-22T07:44:09.491Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GRAFANA\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.