cvelistv5 - cve-2025-46295

CVE-2025-46295 (GCVE-0-2025-46295)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 18:07 – Updated: 2025-12-17 04:56

Summary

Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4.

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution.

Assigner

apple

References

URL

Tags

https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=0000…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Claris	FileMaker Server	Affected: unspecified , < 22.0.4 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-46295",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-16T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-94",
                "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T04:56:10.082Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FileMaker Server",
          "vendor": "Claris",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "22.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution.",
              "lang": "en"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T18:07:37.371Z",
        "orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
        "shortName": "apple"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059\u0026language=en_US"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c",
    "assignerShortName": "apple",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-46295",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-16T18:07:37.371Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-22T21:13:49.959Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-17T04:56:10.082Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-46295\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"published\":\"2025-12-16T18:16:12.477\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-12-23T14:50:09.840\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-94\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:claris:filemaker_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"22.0.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"72210F6C-78D0-449C-BD0A-A175305D1F3B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059\u0026language=en_US\",\"source\":\"product-security@apple.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-46295\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-12-16T19:31:41.305775Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-94\", \"description\": \"CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-16T19:32:59.531Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Claris\", \"product\": \"FileMaker Server\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"22.0.4\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059\u0026language=en_US\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution.\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"shortName\": \"apple\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-16T18:07:37.371Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-46295\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-16T19:35:46.485Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-22T21:13:49.959Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-12-16T18:07:37.371Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apple\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

WID-SEC-W-2025-2857

Vulnerability from csaf_certbund - Published: 2025-12-16 23:00 - Updated: 2025-12-16 23:00

Summary

Apache Commons Text: Schwachstelle ermöglicht Codeausführung

Notes

Das BSI ist als Anbieter für die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch dafür verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgfältig im Einzelfall zu prüfen.

Produktbeschreibung

Apache Commons ist ein Apache-Projekt, das alle Aspekte der wiederverwendbaren Java-Komponenten behandelt.

Angriff

Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Apache Commons Text ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuführen.

Betroffene Betriebssysteme

- Sonstiges

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "hoch"
    },
    "category": "csaf_base",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "de-DE",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "Das BSI ist als Anbieter f\u00fcr die eigenen, zur Nutzung bereitgestellten Inhalte nach den allgemeinen Gesetzen verantwortlich. Nutzerinnen und Nutzer sind jedoch daf\u00fcr verantwortlich, die Verwendung und/oder die Umsetzung der mit den Inhalten bereitgestellten Informationen sorgf\u00e4ltig im Einzelfall zu pr\u00fcfen."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Apache Commons ist ein Apache-Projekt, das alle Aspekte der wiederverwendbaren Java-Komponenten behandelt.",
        "title": "Produktbeschreibung"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Ein entfernter, anonymer Angreifer kann eine Schwachstelle in Apache Commons Text ausnutzen, um beliebigen Programmcode auszuf\u00fchren.",
        "title": "Angriff"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "- Sonstiges",
        "title": "Betroffene Betriebssysteme"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "csaf-provider@cert-bund.de",
      "name": "Bundesamt f\u00fcr Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik",
      "namespace": "https://www.bsi.bund.de"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-W-2025-2857 - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/wid-sec-w-2025-2857.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "WID-SEC-2025-2857 - Portal Version",
        "url": "https://wid.cert-bund.de/portal/wid/securityadvisory?name=WID-SEC-2025-2857"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "GitHub Advisory Database vom 2025-12-16",
        "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9gm8-6rq9-qj6f"
      }
    ],
    "source_lang": "en-US",
    "title": "Apache Commons Text: Schwachstelle erm\u00f6glicht Codeausf\u00fchrung",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-16T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-12-17T09:44:59.184+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "BSI-WID",
          "version": "1.5.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "WID-SEC-W-2025-2857",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-12-16T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12-16T23:00:00.000+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initiale Fassung"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "Text \u003c1.10.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Apache Commons Text \u003c1.10.0",
                  "product_id": "T049465"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "Text 1.10.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Apache Commons Text 1.10.0",
                  "product_id": "T049465-fixed",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/a:apache:commons:text__1.10.0"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Commons"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Apache"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-46295",
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "T049465"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-12-16T23:00:00.000+00:00",
      "title": "CVE-2025-46295"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-46295

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-12-16 18:16 - Updated: 2025-12-23 14:50

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	product-security@apple.com	https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059&language=en_US	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	claris	filemaker_server	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:claris:filemaker_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "72210F6C-78D0-449C-BD0A-A175305D1F3B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "22.0.4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-46295",
  "lastModified": "2025-12-23T14:50:09.840",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-12-16T18:16:12.477",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "product-security@apple.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059\u0026language=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9GM8-6RQ9-QJ6F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-16 18:31 – Updated: 2025-12-16 21:30

Details

Severity ?

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46295"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T18:16:12Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Apache Commons Text versions prior to 1.10.0 included interpolation features that could be abused when applications passed untrusted input into the text-substitution API. Because some interpolators could trigger actions like executing commands or accessing external resources, an attacker could potentially achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability has been fully addressed in FileMaker Server 22.0.4.",
  "id": "GHSA-9gm8-6rq9-qj6f",
  "modified": "2025-12-16T21:30:54Z",
  "published": "2025-12-16T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46295"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.claris.com/s/answerview?anum=000049059\u0026language=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-46295 (GCVE-0-2025-46295)

WID-SEC-W-2025-2857

FKIE_CVE-2025-46295

GHSA-9GM8-6RQ9-QJ6F

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature