Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-55131 (GCVE-0-2025-55131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 20:41 – Updated: 2026-01-20 20:41

Summary

A flaw in Node.js's buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact.

Severity ?

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Assigner

hackerone

References

URL

Tags

https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	nodejs	node	Affected: 20.19.6 , ≤ 20.19.6 (semver) Affected: 22.21.1 , ≤ 22.21.1 (semver) Affected: 24.12.0 , ≤ 24.12.0 (semver) Affected: 25.2.1 , ≤ 25.2.1 (semver) Affected: 4.0 , < 4.* (semver) Affected: 5.0 , < 5.* (semver) Affected: 6.0 , < 6.* (semver) Affected: 7.0 , < 7.* (semver) Affected: 8.0 , < 8.* (semver) Affected: 9.0 , < 9.* (semver) Affected: 10.0 , < 10.* (semver) Affected: 11.0 , < 11.* (semver) Affected: 12.0 , < 12.* (semver) Affected: 13.0 , < 13.* (semver) Affected: 14.0 , < 14.* (semver) Affected: 15.0 , < 15.* (semver) Affected: 16.0 , < 16.* (semver) Affected: 17.0 , < 17.* (semver) Affected: 18.0 , < 18.* (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "node",
          "vendor": "nodejs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "20.19.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "20.19.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "22.21.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "22.21.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "24.12.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "25.2.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "25.2.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThan": "5.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0",
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            {
              "lessThan": "6.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThan": "9.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "10.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "11.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "12.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "12.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "13.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "13.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThan": "14.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "14.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "15.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "18.*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw in Node.js\u0027s buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.591Z",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-55131",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.591Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-08-07T15:00:05.576Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.591Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-55131

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-01-20 21:16 - Updated: 2026-01-20 21:16

Severity ?

7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	support@hackerone.com	https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw in Node.js\u0027s buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-55131",
  "lastModified": "2026-01-20T21:16:03.320",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 5.5,
        "source": "support@hackerone.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-01-20T21:16:03.320",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "support@hackerone.com",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Received"
}

GHSA-9JWR-P39P-HWG2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-20 21:31 – Updated: 2026-01-20 21:31

Details

A flaw in Node.js's buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the vm module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with Buffer.alloc and other TypedArray instances like Uint8Array may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact.

Severity ?

7.1 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55131"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-20T21:16:03Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A flaw in Node.js\u0027s buffer allocation logic can expose uninitialized memory when allocations are interrupted, when using the `vm` module with the timeout option. Under specific timing conditions, buffers allocated with `Buffer.alloc` and other `TypedArray` instances like `Uint8Array` may contain leftover data from previous operations, allowing in-process secrets like tokens or passwords to leak or causing data corruption. While exploitation typically requires precise timing or in-process code execution, it can become remotely exploitable when untrusted input influences workload and timeouts, leading to potential confidentiality and integrity impact.",
  "id": "GHSA-9jwr-p39p-hwg2",
  "modified": "2026-01-20T21:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-01-20T21:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55131"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CERTFR-2026-AVI-0039

Vulnerability from certfr_avis - Published: 2026-01-14 - Updated: 2026-01-14

De multiples vulnérabilités ont été découvertes dans Node.js. Certaines d'entre elles permettent à un attaquant de provoquer une exécution de code arbitraire, une élévation de privilèges et un déni de service à distance.

Solutions

Se référer au bulletin de sécurité de l'éditeur pour l'obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Description
Node.js	Node.js	Node.js versions 24.x antérieures à 24.13.0
Node.js	Node.js	Node.js versions 25.x antérieures à 25.3.0
Node.js	Node.js	Node.js versions 22.x antérieures à 22.22.0
Node.js	Node.js	Node.js versions 20.x antérieures à 20.20.0

References

Title

Publication Time

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-55131 (GCVE-0-2025-55131)

FKIE_CVE-2025-55131

GHSA-9JWR-P39P-HWG2

CERTFR-2026-AVI-0039

Solutions

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature