CVE-2025-59241 (GCVE-0-2025-59241)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 17:01 – Updated: 2025-12-11 19:36
VLAI?
Title
Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
    Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.6899 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-59241",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-17T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-18T03:55:35.884Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Unknown"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26200.6899",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.6899",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.6899",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.6899",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Improper link resolution before file access (\u0027link following\u0027) in Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-59",
              "description": "CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T19:36:31.043Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59241"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-59241",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:01:41.802Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-11T04:30:28.169Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-11T19:36:31.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-59241\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"published\":\"2025-10-14T17:16:06.000\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-10-17T15:18:56.903\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Improper link resolution before file access (\u0027link following\u0027) in Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-59\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.26100.6899\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"41E9F7AC-8E6D-43A0-A157-48A5E0B5BD0D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"10.0.26200.6899\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3B77A066-4F79-4B1F-AECF-58DB4C651EA5\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59241\",\"source\":\"secure@microsoft.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-59241\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-14T19:35:48.762707Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-14T19:35:49.761Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 Version 25H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.26200.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.26200.6899\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"Unknown\"]}, {\"vendor\": \"Microsoft\", \"product\": \"Windows 11 Version 24H2\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"10.0.26100.0\", \"lessThan\": \"10.0.26100.6899\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"ARM64-based Systems\", \"x64-based Systems\"]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59241\", \"name\": \"Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Improper link resolution before file access (\u0027link following\u0027) in Windows Health and Optimized Experiences Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-59\", \"description\": \"CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access (\u0027Link Following\u0027)\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26200.6899\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"10.0.26100.6899\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"10.0.26100.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-11T19:36:31.043Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-59241\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-12-11T19:36:31.043Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-09-11T04:30:28.169Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-14T17:01:41.802Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…