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CVE-2025-59719 (GCVE-0-2025-59719)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 17:20 – Updated: 2026-08-11 12:23
VLAI ENISA
Summary
An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-10 04:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Fortinet FortiWeb Affected: 8.0.0
Affected: 7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.4 (semver)
Affected: 7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.9 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:8.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiweb:7.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
ENISA
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 9627e455-2d52-4f7e-b440-d05cb7913549

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-59719

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-01-27 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-01-27
Asserted: 2026-01-27
Scope
Notes: Affected: Fortinet / Fortiweb | Description: An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb may allow an unauthenticated attacker to bypass the FortiCloud SSO login authentication via a crafted SAML response message. | Threat actors: unknown | Origin source: CERT-AT | Notes: https://www.cert.at/en/blog/2026/1/threat-actors-use-forticloud-to-collect-ldap-connection-passwords, https://www.cert.at/en/blog/2026/1/look-at-forticloud-sso-bypass-exploitation
Evidence

Type: Csirt Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 75%

Source: enisa-cnw-kev

Details
Cwes -
Euvd EUVD-2025-202191
Notes https://www.cert.at/en/blog/2026/1/threat-actors-use-forticloud-to-collect-ldap-connection-passwords, https://www.cert.at/en/blog/2026/1/look-at-forticloud-sso-bypass-exploitation
Catalog ENISA / EU CSIRTs Network (CNW) KEV JSON
Product Fortiweb
Datereported 2026/01/27
Originsource CERT-AT
Vendorproject Fortinet
Exploitationtype -
Vulnerabilityname -
Threatactorsexploiting unknown
References
Created: 2026-06-05 16:59 UTC | Updated: 2026-06-05 16:59 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.1,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-347",
                  "description": "Improper access control",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-03-20T12:39:05.692Z",
            "orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
            "shortName": "fortinet"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647",
              "url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-647"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Upgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.7 or above\nUpgrade to FortiSwitchManager version 7.0.6 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.4.11 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.15 or above\nUpgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.22 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.6.4 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.9 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.12 or above\nUpgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.18 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 8.0.1 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.6.5 or above\nUpgrade to FortiWeb version 7.4.10 or above\nFortinet remediated this issue in FortiSASE version 25.3.b and hence customers do not need to perform any action.\nUpgrade to FortiPAM version 1.8.0 or above"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8",
        "assignerShortName": "fortinet",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-59719",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-09T17:20:11.763Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-19T04:30:39.464Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T12:23:15.462Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.