CVE-2026-102713 (GCVE-0-2026-102713)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:40 – Updated: 2026-09-29 18:44
VLAI
Summary
The TFTP server accepts a DATA datagram of any size. The dispatcher rejects datagrams shorter than four bytes (nxd_tftp_server.c:1037) and nothing anywhere checks an upper bound, in particular not against the protocol maximum of 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX. Two things follow from that one missing check, both reachable before any authentication because TFTP has none. The handler passes `nx_packet_length - 4` straight to FileX: ```c /* addons/tftp/nxd_tftp_server.c:1863, 1889 */ status = nx_packet_copy(packet_ptr, &temp_ptr, server_ptr -> nx_tftp_server_packet_pool_ptr, NX_WAIT_FOREVER); ... fx_file_write(&(client_request_ptr -> nx_tftp_client_request_file), packet_ptr -> nx_packet_prepend_ptr + 4, packet_ptr -> nx_packet_length - 4); ``` `nx_packet_length` is the length of a chain, not of one contiguous buffer, so FileX copies past the end of the first packet: ``` ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow READ of size 1280 at 0x621000001108 thread T5 #0 __interceptor_memcpy #1 _fx_utility_memory_copy filex/common/src/fx_utility_memory_copy.c:78 0x621000001108 is 0 bytes to the right of 4104-byte region ``` Those bytes are written into the file the attacker is uploading, and a TFTP read request hands them back, so this is a memory disclosure with a convenient retrieval channel. The same datagram also wedges the server. `nx_packet_copy` at :1863 needs ceil(nx_packet_length / pool_payload) packets and asks for them with NX_WAIT_FOREVER, so when the attacker sizes the datagram beyond what the pool holds, the server thread suspends and never returns. A liveness probe after one such datagram times out with the pool at 0 of 12 packets and the server thread suspended, and no later client is served. Reject `nx_packet_length > 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX` in the DATA branch before either call, and use a bounded wait rather than NX_WAIT_FOREVER for the copy.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo Affected: 0 , ≤ 6.5.1.202602 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Show details on NVD website

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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe TFTP server accepts a DATA datagram of any size. The dispatcher rejects datagrams shorter than\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efour bytes (nxd_tftp_server.c:1037) and nothing anywhere checks an upper bound, in particular not\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eagainst the protocol maximum of 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX. Two things follow from that one\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emissing check, both reachable before any authentication because TFTP has none.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe handler passes `nx_packet_length - 4` straight to FileX:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```c\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e/* addons/tftp/nxd_tftp_server.c:1863, 1889 */\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003estatus = nx_packet_copy(packet_ptr, \u0026amp;temp_ptr,\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e                        server_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_tftp_server_packet_pool_ptr, NX_WAIT_FOREVER);\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e...\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efx_file_write(\u0026amp;(client_request_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_tftp_client_request_file),\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e              packet_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_packet_prepend_ptr + 4,\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e              packet_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_packet_length - 4);\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e`nx_packet_length` is the length of a chain, not of one contiguous buffer, so FileX copies past the\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eend of the first packet:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eREAD of size 1280 at 0x621000001108 thread T5\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e    #0 __interceptor_memcpy\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e    #1 _fx_utility_memory_copy  filex/common/src/fx_utility_memory_copy.c:78\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e0x621000001108 is 0 bytes to the right of 4104-byte region\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThose bytes are written into the file the attacker is uploading, and a TFTP read request hands them\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eback, so this is a memory disclosure with a convenient retrieval channel.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe same datagram also wedges the server. `nx_packet_copy` at :1863 needs\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eceil(nx_packet_length / pool_payload) packets and asks for them with NX_WAIT_FOREVER, so when the\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eattacker sizes the datagram beyond what the pool holds, the server thread suspends and never\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ereturns. A liveness probe after one such datagram times out with the pool at 0 of 12 packets and\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe server thread suspended, and no later client is served.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReject `nx_packet_length \u0026gt; 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX` in the DATA branch before either call,\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eand use a bounded wait rather than NX_WAIT_FOREVER for the copy.\u003c/p\u003e"
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            "value": "The TFTP server accepts a DATA datagram of any size. The dispatcher rejects datagrams shorter than\n\n\n\nfour bytes (nxd_tftp_server.c:1037) and nothing anywhere checks an upper bound, in particular not\n\n\n\nagainst the protocol maximum of 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX. Two things follow from that one\n\n\n\nmissing check, both reachable before any authentication because TFTP has none.\n\n\n\nThe handler passes `nx_packet_length - 4` straight to FileX:\n\n\n\n```c\n\n\n\n/* addons/tftp/nxd_tftp_server.c:1863, 1889 */\n\n\n\nstatus = nx_packet_copy(packet_ptr, \u0026temp_ptr,\n\n                        server_ptr -\u003e nx_tftp_server_packet_pool_ptr, NX_WAIT_FOREVER);\n\n\n...\n\n\n\nfx_file_write(\u0026(client_request_ptr -\u003e nx_tftp_client_request_file),\n\n              packet_ptr -\u003e nx_packet_prepend_ptr + 4,\n              packet_ptr -\u003e nx_packet_length - 4);\n\n\n```\n\n\n\n`nx_packet_length` is the length of a chain, not of one contiguous buffer, so FileX copies past the\n\n\n\nend of the first packet:\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\nERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow\n\n\n\nREAD of size 1280 at 0x621000001108 thread T5\n\n    #0 __interceptor_memcpy\n    #1 _fx_utility_memory_copy  filex/common/src/fx_utility_memory_copy.c:78\n\n\n0x621000001108 is 0 bytes to the right of 4104-byte region\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\nThose bytes are written into the file the attacker is uploading, and a TFTP read request hands them\n\n\n\nback, so this is a memory disclosure with a convenient retrieval channel.\n\n\n\nThe same datagram also wedges the server. `nx_packet_copy` at :1863 needs\n\n\n\nceil(nx_packet_length / pool_payload) packets and asks for them with NX_WAIT_FOREVER, so when the\n\n\n\nattacker sizes the datagram beyond what the pool holds, the server thread suspends and never\n\n\n\nreturns. A liveness probe after one such datagram times out with the pool at 0 of 12 packets and\n\n\n\nthe server thread suspended, and no later client is served.\n\n\n\nReject `nx_packet_length \u003e 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX` in the DATA branch before either call,\n\n\n\nand use a bounded wait rather than NX_WAIT_FOREVER for the copy."
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                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe TFTP server accepts a DATA datagram of any size. The dispatcher rejects datagrams shorter than\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efour bytes (nxd_tftp_server.c:1037) and nothing anywhere checks an upper bound, in particular not\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eagainst the protocol maximum of 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX. Two things follow from that one\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003emissing check, both reachable before any authentication because TFTP has none.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe handler passes `nx_packet_length - 4` straight to FileX:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```c\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e/* addons/tftp/nxd_tftp_server.c:1863, 1889 */\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003estatus = nx_packet_copy(packet_ptr, \u0026amp;temp_ptr,\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e                        server_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_tftp_server_packet_pool_ptr, NX_WAIT_FOREVER);\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e...\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003efx_file_write(\u0026amp;(client_request_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_tftp_client_request_file),\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e              packet_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_packet_prepend_ptr + 4,\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e              packet_ptr -\u0026gt; nx_packet_length - 4);\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e`nx_packet_length` is the length of a chain, not of one contiguous buffer, so FileX copies past the\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eend of the first packet:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eREAD of size 1280 at 0x621000001108 thread T5\u003c/p\u003e\u003ccode\u003e    #0 __interceptor_memcpy\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ccode\u003e    #1 _fx_utility_memory_copy  filex/common/src/fx_utility_memory_copy.c:78\u003c/code\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e0x621000001108 is 0 bytes to the right of 4104-byte region\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e```\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThose bytes are written into the file the attacker is uploading, and a TFTP read request hands them\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eback, so this is a memory disclosure with a convenient retrieval channel.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe same datagram also wedges the server. `nx_packet_copy` at :1863 needs\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eceil(nx_packet_length / pool_payload) packets and asks for them with NX_WAIT_FOREVER, so when the\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eattacker sizes the datagram beyond what the pool holds, the server thread suspends and never\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ereturns. A liveness probe after one such datagram times out with the pool at 0 of 12 packets and\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe server thread suspended, and no later client is served.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReject `nx_packet_length \u0026gt; 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX` in the DATA branch before either call,\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eand use a bounded wait rather than NX_WAIT_FOREVER for the copy.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The TFTP server accepts a DATA datagram of any size. The dispatcher rejects datagrams shorter than\n\n\n\nfour bytes (nxd_tftp_server.c:1037) and nothing anywhere checks an upper bound, in particular not\n\n\n\nagainst the protocol maximum of 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX. Two things follow from that one\n\n\n\nmissing check, both reachable before any authentication because TFTP has none.\n\n\n\nThe handler passes `nx_packet_length - 4` straight to FileX:\n\n\n\n```c\n\n\n\n/* addons/tftp/nxd_tftp_server.c:1863, 1889 */\n\n\n\nstatus = nx_packet_copy(packet_ptr, \u0026temp_ptr,\n\n                        server_ptr -\u003e nx_tftp_server_packet_pool_ptr, NX_WAIT_FOREVER);\n\n\n...\n\n\n\nfx_file_write(\u0026(client_request_ptr -\u003e nx_tftp_client_request_file),\n\n              packet_ptr -\u003e nx_packet_prepend_ptr + 4,\n              packet_ptr -\u003e nx_packet_length - 4);\n\n\n```\n\n\n\n`nx_packet_length` is the length of a chain, not of one contiguous buffer, so FileX copies past the\n\n\n\nend of the first packet:\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\nERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow\n\n\n\nREAD of size 1280 at 0x621000001108 thread T5\n\n    #0 __interceptor_memcpy\n    #1 _fx_utility_memory_copy  filex/common/src/fx_utility_memory_copy.c:78\n\n\n0x621000001108 is 0 bytes to the right of 4104-byte region\n\n\n\n```\n\n\n\nThose bytes are written into the file the attacker is uploading, and a TFTP read request hands them\n\n\n\nback, so this is a memory disclosure with a convenient retrieval channel.\n\n\n\nThe same datagram also wedges the server. `nx_packet_copy` at :1863 needs\n\n\n\nceil(nx_packet_length / pool_payload) packets and asks for them with NX_WAIT_FOREVER, so when the\n\n\n\nattacker sizes the datagram beyond what the pool holds, the server thread suspends and never\n\n\n\nreturns. A liveness probe after one such datagram times out with the pool at 0 of 12 packets and\n\n\n\nthe server thread suspended, and no later client is served.\n\n\n\nReject `nx_packet_length \u003e 4 + NX_TFTP_FILE_TRANSFER_MAX` in the DATA branch before either call,\n\n\n\nand use a bounded wait rather than NX_WAIT_FOREVER for the copy."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-125",
                  "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-770",
                  "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T17:40:40.067Z",
            "orgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
            "shortName": "eclipse"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/eclipse-threadx/netxduo/security/advisories/GHSA-wr79-332c-ff8f"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "e51fbebd-6053-4e49-959f-1b94eeb69a2c",
        "assignerShortName": "eclipse",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-102713",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-29T17:40:40.067Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T16:15:09.632Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T18:44:38.207Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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