Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-109409 (GCVE-0-2026-109409)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 13:15 – Updated: 2026-10-13 13:58

Title

HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app Open Folder Endpoint openFolder.ts child_process.exec command injection

Summary

A flaw has been found in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app up to 1.1.8. The affected element is the function child_process.exec of the file src/routes/setting/fileManagement/openFolder.ts of the component Open Folder Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument path can lead to command injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "The report targets ToonFlow version 1.1.8. The current release is 2.0.4, which is the result of a substantial architectural refactor; the code paths referenced in the report do not apply to the current version. The report does not describe a vulnerability in any supported release."

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-13 13:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-77 - Command Injection
CWE-74 - Injection

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3876 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109409	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/982704	third-party-advisory
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19JuQt4385…	exploit
https://github.com/HBAI-Ltd/Toonflow-app/releases…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
HBAI-Ltd	Toonflow-app	Affected: 1.1.0 Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 Affected: 1.1.7 Affected: 1.1.8 Unaffected: 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:hbai-ltd:toonflow-app::::::::

Credits

Notwo1f Huan notwolf (VulDB User) notwolf (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "Command Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-74",
                  "description": "Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T13:15:16.327Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-416951 | HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app Open Folder Endpoint openFolder.ts child_process.exec command injection",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-416951 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951/cti"
            },
            {
              "name": "CVE-2026-109409 | CVE Analysis and Report",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109409"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #982704 | HBAI-Ltd  Toonflow-app Remote Command Excution",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/982704"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19JuQt4385UFpRyLXglv80V0uxZujxUE9?usp=drive_link"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/HBAI-Ltd/Toonflow-app/releases/tag/v2.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-10-12T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-10-12T17:15:56.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app Open Folder Endpoint openFolder.ts child_process.exec command injection",
          "x_generator": [
            "VulDB PVTS v202610"
          ]
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-109409",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-13T13:15:16.327Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-10-12T14:57:43.204Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T13:58:32.106Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2026-109409

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-13 14:17 - Updated: 2026-10-13 14:17

Severity

5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	cna@vuldb.com	https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19JuQt4385UFpRyLXglv80V0uxZujxUE9?usp=drive_link
	cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/HBAI-Ltd/Toonflow-app/releases/tag/v2.0.0
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109409
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/submit/982704
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951/cti

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:hbai-ltd:toonflow-app:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Open Folder Endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "Toonflow-app",
          "vendor": "HBAI-Ltd",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.0.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A flaw has been found in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app up to 1.1.8. The affected element is the function child_process.exec of the file src/routes/setting/fileManagement/openFolder.ts of the component Open Folder Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument path can lead to command injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: \"The report targets ToonFlow version 1.1.8. The current release is 2.0.4, which is the result of a substantial architectural refactor; the code paths referenced in the report do not apply to the current version. The report does not describe a vulnerability in any supported release.\""
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-109409",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-13T14:17:25.673",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "LOCAL",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 1.9,
          "baseSeverity": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-109409",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-10-13T13:58:20.754996Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-10-13T14:17:25.673",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19JuQt4385UFpRyLXglv80V0uxZujxUE9?usp=drive_link"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/HBAI-Ltd/Toonflow-app/releases/tag/v2.0.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109409"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/982704"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951/cti"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-RW46-2W3F-HPR6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-13 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-13 15:32

Details

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

1.9 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-109409"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-10-13T14:17:25Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in HBAI-Ltd Toonflow-app up to 1.1.8. The affected element is the function child_process.exec of the file src/routes/setting/fileManagement/openFolder.ts of the component Open Folder Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument path can lead to command injection. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version 2.0.0 is sufficient to fix this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: \"The report targets ToonFlow version 1.1.8. The current release is 2.0.4, which is the result of a substantial architectural refactor; the code paths referenced in the report do not apply to the current version. The report does not describe a vulnerability in any supported release.\"",
  "id": "GHSA-rw46-2w3f-hpr6",
  "modified": "2026-10-13T15:32:21Z",
  "published": "2026-10-13T15:32:21Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-109409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/19JuQt4385UFpRyLXglv80V0uxZujxUE9?usp=drive_link"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/HBAI-Ltd/Toonflow-app/releases/tag/v2.0.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-109409"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/982704"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/416951/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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CVE-2026-109409 (GCVE-0-2026-109409)

FKIE_CVE-2026-109409

GHSA-RW46-2W3F-HPR6

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