CVE-2026-43114 (GCVE-0-2026-43114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 07:40 – Updated: 2026-08-05 12:26
VLAI
Title
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo. This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f - This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once. But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element. The reported clash is of following form: We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d Then we try to insert a . d avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next. Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*, i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched. No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback. Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug. Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate. The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-480 - Use of Incorrect Operator
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < f8c39983fc9c1a978c82e6f2df7bfba8a8561587 (git)
Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < c7babe2f28b507e17f28e9f753b7caec72d4857f (git)
Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < 1c43f0dd8691ddf8884793b481ddc7511cf593c3 (git)
Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < fa4f1f52528c73989d820f32bfca06bec5afeece (git)
Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < 3d53f9aafd469ae1ea27051e00f5b96ca1b55d52 (git)
Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < 07de44424bb7f17ef9357e8535df96d9e97c40cb (git)
Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < 0abbc43f71d99baadeeba6fa3fe1c80b676f57ed (git)
Affected: 7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1 , < d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.258 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.209 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.175 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.136 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.83 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.24 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19.14 , ≤ 6.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.0 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-43114\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2026-05-06T10:16:25.163\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-15T02:21:41.857\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnetfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don\u0027t return non-matching entry on expiry\\n\\nNew test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used.\\n\\nThe test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set\\nwith \u0027ipv4 . port\u0027 key, i.e.  nft -f foo.\\n\\nThis works.  Then, it reloads the set after a flush:\\n(echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f -\\n\\nThis is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was\\nalready loaded once.\\n\\nBut with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element.\\n\\nThe reported clash is of following form:\\n\\n    We successfully re-inserted\\n      a . b\\n      c . d\\n\\nThen we try to insert a . d\\n\\navx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to \u0027flush set\u0027) is marked\\nas invalid in the new generation.  It skips the element and moves to next.\\n\\nDue to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching\\nelement *only considering the first field*,\\n\\ni.e. we return the already reinserted \\\"a . b\\\", even though the\\nlast field is different and the entry should not have been matched.\\n\\nNo such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when\\nthe last field has to use the \u0027nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow\u0027 fallback.\\n\\nBisection points to\\n7711f4bb4b36 (\\\"netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection\\\")\\nbut that fix merely uncovers this bug.\\n\\nBefore this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously\\nreported as a full, identical duplicate.\\n\\nThe root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions.\\nWhen we process the last field, we should continue to process data\\nuntil the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale\\nbits remain in the map.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"f8c39983fc9c1a978c82e6f2df7bfba8a8561587\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"c7babe2f28b507e17f28e9f753b7caec72d4857f\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"1c43f0dd8691ddf8884793b481ddc7511cf593c3\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"fa4f1f52528c73989d820f32bfca06bec5afeece\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"3d53f9aafd469ae1ea27051e00f5b96ca1b55d52\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"07de44424bb7f17ef9357e8535df96d9e97c40cb\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"0abbc43f71d99baadeeba6fa3fe1c80b676f57ed\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"7400b063969bdca4a06cd97f1294d765c8eecbe1\",\"lessThan\":\"d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.7\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.258\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.209\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.175\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.136\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.83\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18.24\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.18.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.19.14\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.19.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"7.0\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Red 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7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel-rt\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel-rt\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"kernel-rt\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9\"]},{\"vendor\":\"Red Hat\",\"product\":\"Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\",\"packageName\":\"rhcos\",\"cpes\":[\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4\"]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L\",\"baseScore\":9.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.5},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]},{\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-480\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.136\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BC0C578E-B609-43BE-90EB-06C9FE9CA83D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.83\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F0AE5B5-23AC-4DCC-B37A-51CA1DAE7BA8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.18.24\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8126B8B8-6D0B-4443-86C1-672AEE893555\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.19\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.19.14\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D6A8A074-BBF4-4803-ABED-519A839435BB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07de44424bb7f17ef9357e8535df96d9e97c40cb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0abbc43f71d99baadeeba6fa3fe1c80b676f57ed\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c43f0dd8691ddf8884793b481ddc7511cf593c3\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d53f9aafd469ae1ea27051e00f5b96ca1b55d52\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7babe2f28b507e17f28e9f753b7caec72d4857f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c39983fc9c1a978c82e6f2df7bfba8a8561587\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa4f1f52528c73989d820f32bfca06bec5afeece\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-43114\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2466994\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43114.json\",\"source\":\"0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-07T18:33:08+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43114",
      "id": "CVE-2026-43114",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-06T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "185",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "91",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don\u0027t return non-matching entry on expiry",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-43114.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-15T18:52:28Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-43114",
      "id": "CVE-2026-43114",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-05-07T02:18:09Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "216",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "77",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-43114",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-43114.json",
      "version": "7"
    }
  }
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.