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CVE-2026-53716 (GCVE-0-2026-53716)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 20:15 – Updated: 2026-09-14 20:15
VLAI
Title
Envoy Gateway: Wasm HTTP fetch decompresses gzip without output-size limit
Summary
Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1.
CWE
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
envoyproxy gateway Affected: < 1.7.4
Affected: >= 1.8.0-rc.0, < 1.8.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "gateway",
          "vendor": "envoyproxy",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.7.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.8.0-rc.0, \u003c 1.8.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-789",
              "description": "CWE-789: Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T20:15:51.441Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56"
        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9171"
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
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        },
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          "name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/5a78db82b7cf4fc5bebbeda2c50952892038a464",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/5a78db82b7cf4fc5bebbeda2c50952892038a464"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/96e2b750868a459ace4b8b68e6a6e4fb0152b9b7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/96e2b750868a459ace4b8b68e6a6e4fb0152b9b7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/b4737180c7e597490c6363075c565fa8cf24eead",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/b4737180c7e597490c6363075c565fa8cf24eead"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.7.4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.7.4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.8.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.8.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Envoy Gateway: Wasm HTTP fetch decompresses gzip without output-size limit"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53716",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-14T20:15:51.441Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-10T16:43:31.241Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T20:15:51.441Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-53716",
      "date": "2026-06-14",
      "epss": "0.00044",
      "percentile": "0.1411"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-53716\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-09-14T21:17:12.983\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-09-14T21:17:12.983\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. Prior to 1.7.4 and 1.8.1, getFileFromGZ in internal/wasm/httpfetcher.go calls io.ReadAll on a gzip.Reader without limiting decompressed output when a tenant-controlled EnvoyExtensionPolicy.spec.wasm[].code.http.url points to a reachable compressed Wasm payload. The 256 MiB compressed-input cap does not constrain the expanded size, no operator Wasm URL allowlist exists, and the optional sha256 check occurs only after decompression, so a comparatively small gzip stream can force a multi-gigabyte allocation in the shared controller. The resulting out-of-memory termination restarts the controller, re-reconciles the persistent custom resource, and can create a persistent cross-tenant control-plane outage. This issue is fixed in versions 1.7.4 and 1.8.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"envoyproxy\",\"product\":\"gateway\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003c 1.7.4\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 1.8.0-rc.0, \u003c 1.8.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-789\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/5a78db82b7cf4fc5bebbeda2c50952892038a464\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/96e2b750868a459ace4b8b68e6a6e4fb0152b9b7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/b4737180c7e597490c6363075c565fa8cf24eead\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9171\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9172\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/pull/9173\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.7.4\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/releases/tag/v1.8.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/advisories/GHSA-cxpq-8v7q-cg56\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}



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