CVE-2026-57158 (GCVE-0-2026-57158)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-10 19:49 – Updated: 2026-07-10 19:49
VLAI
Title
FreeRDP planar_decompress_plane_rle_only: heap OOB read — incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeRDP FreeRDP Affected: >= 3.21.0, < 3.28.0
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.21.0, \u003c 3.28.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T19:49:03.646Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeRDP planar_decompress_plane_rle_only: heap OOB read \u2014 incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-57158",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-10T19:49:03.646Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-24T01:45:48.698Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T19:49:03.646Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-57158",
      "date": "2026-07-11",
      "epss": "0.00528",
      "percentile": "0.4094"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-57158\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-10T20:16:48.523\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-10T20:16:48.523\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. From 3.21.0 before 3.28.0, FreeRDP clients using the GFX pipeline contain an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-23530 in planar_decompress_plane_rle_only in libfreerdp/codec/planar.c, allowing a malicious RDP server to send a truncated RDPGFX_CMDID_WIRETOSURFACE_1 planar payload that reads one byte past the input buffer. This issue is fixed in version 3.28.0.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"FreeRDP\",\"product\":\"FreeRDP\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 3.21.0, \u003c 3.28.0\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"ACTIVE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/a7e797626fcb7f1d556ce63febb84f9f4a822731\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/pull/12952\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/releases/tag/3.28.0\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-mp3f-59pg-c5pp\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-07-10T21:04:53+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-57158",
      "id": "CVE-2026-57158",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-07-10T19:49:03.646000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "31",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "FreeRDP: FreeRDP: Information disclosure via truncated RDPGFX planar payload",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-57158.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.