Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-66902 (GCVE-0-2026-66902)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 20:49 – Updated: 2026-08-05 19:27

Title

Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call

Summary

Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call. The Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as `system($command)`, a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable's environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a "type": "external_account" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call. Any caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

Assigner

CPANSec

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-aut…	patch
https://metacpan.org/release/CJCOLLIER/Google-Aut…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
CJCOLLIER	Google::Auth	Affected: 0 , < 0.06 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T22:24:41.647Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/04/35"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-66902",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-05T19:27:28.631315Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T19:27:48.767Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Google-Auth",
          "product": "Google::Auth",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/Google/Auth/ExternalAccountCredentials/Pluggable.pm"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "Google::Auth::ExternalAccountCredentials::Pluggable::retrieve_subject_token"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl",
          "vendor": "CJCOLLIER",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.06",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call.\n\nThe Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as `system($command)`, a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable\u0027s environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a \"type\": \"external_account\" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call.\n\nAny caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-829",
              "description": "CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T20:49:43.171Z",
        "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "shortName": "CPANSec"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl/commit/c95c77e70bec94f17e239d88050f843ea1cade95.patch"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.06/diff/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.05"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to Google-Auth 0.06 or later, which throws unless the environment variable GOOGLE_EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT_ALLOW_EXECUTABLES is set to 1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-07-28T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Version 0.06 released with fix, which is not noted in the changelog."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.06, apply the upstream fix commit, or ensure that every credentials configuration reaching the Application Default Credentials flow comes from a trusted source."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
    "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66902",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T20:49:43.171Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-28T08:28:27.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T19:27:48.767Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-66902",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "epss": "0.00203",
      "percentile": "0.10427"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-66902\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"published\":\"2026-08-04T21:16:37.253\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-05T20:17:13.593\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call.\\n\\nThe Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as `system($command)`, a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable\u0027s environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a \\\"type\\\": \\\"external_account\\\" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call.\\n\\nAny caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"CJCOLLIER\",\"product\":\"Google::Auth\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"collectionURL\":\"https://cpan.org/modules\",\"packageName\":\"Google-Auth\",\"programFiles\":[\"lib/Google/Auth/ExternalAccountCredentials/Pluggable.pm\"],\"programRoutines\":[{\"name\":\"Google::Auth::ExternalAccountCredentials::Pluggable::retrieve_subject_token\"}],\"repo\":\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"0.06\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-08-05T19:27:28.631315Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-66902\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-829\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl/commit/c95c77e70bec94f17e239d88050f843ea1cade95.patch\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"https://metacpan.org/release/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.06/diff/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.05\",\"source\":\"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/04/35\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/04/35\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-04T22:24:41.647Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-66902\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-05T19:27:28.631315Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T19:27:44.428Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl\", \"vendor\": \"CJCOLLIER\", \"product\": \"Google::Auth\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.06\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"packageName\": \"Google-Auth\", \"programFiles\": [\"lib/Google/Auth/ExternalAccountCredentials/Pluggable.pm\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://cpan.org/modules\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\", \"programRoutines\": [{\"name\": \"Google::Auth::ExternalAccountCredentials::Pluggable::retrieve_subject_token\"}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-07-28T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Version 0.06 released with fix, which is not noted in the changelog.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to Google-Auth 0.06 or later, which throws unless the environment variable GOOGLE_EXTERNAL_ACCOUNT_ALLOW_EXECUTABLES is set to 1.\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl/commit/c95c77e70bec94f17e239d88050f843ea1cade95.patch\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://metacpan.org/release/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.06/diff/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.05\"}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"For deployments that cannot upgrade to 0.06, apply the upstream fix commit, or ensure that every credentials configuration reaching the Application Default Credentials flow comes from a trusted source.\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cpansec-cna-tool 0.1\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call.\\n\\nThe Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as `system($command)`, a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable\u0027s environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a \\\"type\\\": \\\"external_account\\\" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call.\\n\\nAny caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}, {\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-829\", \"description\": \"CWE-829 Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"shortName\": \"CPANSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-04T20:49:43.171Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-66902\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-05T19:27:48.767Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-07-28T08:28:27.249Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-04T20:49:43.171Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CPANSec\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

GHSA-VJMH-7F4C-CX88

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-04 21:30 – Updated: 2026-08-05 21:31

Details

Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call.

The Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as system($command), a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable's environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a "type": "external_account" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call.

Any caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-04T21:16:37Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Google::Auth versions before 0.06 for Perl run a command named in an external_account credentials JSON via an ungated system call.\n\nThe Pluggable subclass reads credential_source.executable.command from the credentials JSON and runs it as `system($command)`, a single argument call that passes the whole string to /bin/sh -c. The executable\u0027s environment_variables map from the same JSON is copied into %ENV first. No opt-in gate guards the call. make_creds selects the Pluggable subclass whenever credential_source.executable is present, so the path is reached from the standard Application Default Credentials flow, including a \"type\": \"external_account\" configuration read from the file named by GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS. Configurations without credential_source.executable do not select this subclass and do not reach the call.\n\nAny caller that builds credentials from a configuration it does not fully control runs the embedded command with the privileges of the application process.",
  "id": "GHSA-vjmh-7f4c-cx88",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T21:31:35Z",
  "published": "2026-08-04T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/google-auth-library-perl/commit/c95c77e70bec94f17e239d88050f843ea1cade95.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.06/diff/CJCOLLIER/Google-Auth-0.05"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/04/35"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-66902 (GCVE-0-2026-66902)

GHSA-VJMH-7F4C-CX88

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature