GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-69213 (GCVE-0-2026-69213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 19:08 – Updated: 2026-09-17 16:43
VLAI
Title
Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded outbound frame queue
Summary
Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember HTTP/2 serializes outbound frames through one unbounded queue consumed by writeLoop. When the peer stops reading, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can continue sending PING, SETTINGS, or DATA frames that cause Ember to enqueue acknowledgments or WINDOW_UPDATE frames faster than the writer drains them, exhausting heap memory on a server built with withHttp2. The shared behavior also affects an ember-client connected to a hostile HTTP/2 server, and the patch replaces the unbounded path with bounded, backpressured outbound queues. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 16:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
http4s http4s Affected: < 0.23.35
Affected: >= 1.0.0-M1, < 1.0.0-M47
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-69213",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-17T16:42:58.154505Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:43:14.092Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "http4s",
          "vendor": "http4s",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.23.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-M1, \u003c 1.0.0-M47"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember HTTP/2 serializes outbound frames through one unbounded queue consumed by writeLoop. When the peer stops reading, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can continue sending PING, SETTINGS, or DATA frames that cause Ember to enqueue acknowledgments or WINDOW_UPDATE frames faster than the writer drains them, exhausting heap memory on a server built with withHttp2. The shared behavior also affects an ember-client connected to a hostile HTTP/2 server, and the patch replaces the unbounded path with bounded, backpressured outbound queues. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T19:08:21.856Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/13fe24d6440bde2f1eb70121486cf59c278e6bae",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/13fe24d6440bde2f1eb70121486cf59c278e6bae"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded outbound frame queue"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-69213",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-15T19:08:21.856Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T16:57:50.125Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:43:14.092Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-69213",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.00361",
      "percentile": "0.29903"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "http4s",
                "vendor": "http4s",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 0.23.35"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-M1, \u003c 1.0.0-M47"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember HTTP/2 serializes outbound frames through one unbounded queue consumed by writeLoop. When the peer stops reading, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can continue sending PING, SETTINGS, or DATA frames that cause Ember to enqueue acknowledgments or WINDOW_UPDATE frames faster than the writer drains them, exhausting heap memory on a server built with withHttp2. The shared behavior also affects an ember-client connected to a hostile HTTP/2 server, and the patch replaces the unbounded path with bounded, backpressured outbound queues. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-69213",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-17T17:16:46.607",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-69213",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-17T16:42:58.154505Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-15T19:17:38.317",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/13fe24d6440bde2f1eb70121486cf59c278e6bae"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-770"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-69213",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-17T16:42:58.154505Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:43:10.216Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "http4s",
              "vendor": "http4s",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 0.23.35"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-M1, \u003c 1.0.0-M47"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Http4s is a Scala interface for HTTP services. Prior to 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47, Ember HTTP/2 serializes outbound frames through one unbounded queue consumed by writeLoop. When the peer stops reading, an unauthenticated HTTP/2 client can continue sending PING, SETTINGS, or DATA frames that cause Ember to enqueue acknowledgments or WINDOW_UPDATE frames faster than the writer drains them, exhausting heap memory on a server built with withHttp2. The shared behavior also affects an ember-client connected to a hostile HTTP/2 server, and the patch replaces the unbounded path with bounded, backpressured outbound queues. This issue is fixed in versions 0.23.35 and 1.0.0-M47."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-770",
                  "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T19:08:21.856Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/13fe24d6440bde2f1eb70121486cf59c278e6bae",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/13fe24d6440bde2f1eb70121486cf59c278e6bae"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v0.23.35"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/http4s/http4s/releases/tag/v1.0.0-M47"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-8f3q-3jmv-7prw",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Http4s Ember HTTP/2: unbounded outbound frame queue"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-69213",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-15T19:08:21.856Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-03T16:57:50.125Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T16:43:14.092Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…