CVE-2026-9495 (GCVE-0-2026-9495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 05:00 – Updated: 2026-05-26 12:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Versions of the package @koa/router from 14.0.0 and before 15.0.0 are vulnerable to Access Control Bypass due to the middleware being silently dropped from the execution chain when the router prefix contains path parameters. Depending on what the skipped middleware was supposed to protect, an attacker could bypass authentication and authorization, evade rate limiting or bypass input sanitization.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | @koa/router |
Affected:
14.0.0 , < 15.0.0
(semver)
|
Credits
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-9495",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-05-26T12:41:11.506721Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T12:41:21.925Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/koajs/router/pull/206"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "@koa/router",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "15.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "14.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ryan Mitchell"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Versions of the package @koa/router from 14.0.0 and before 15.0.0 are vulnerable to Access Control Bypass due to the middleware being silently dropped from the execution chain when the router prefix contains path parameters. Depending on what the skipped middleware was supposed to protect, an attacker could bypass authentication and authorization, evade rate limiting or bypass input sanitization."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"exploitCodeMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P",
"version": "3.1"
},
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-284",
"description": "Access Control Bypass",
"lang": "en"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T05:00:04.704Z",
"orgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
"shortName": "snyk"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-KOAROUTER-12215044"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/koajs/router/issues/202"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/koajs/router/pull/206"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/koajs/router/commit/d53e17f284557b1f417946f9807ee52290c3c759"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730",
"assignerShortName": "snyk",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-9495",
"datePublished": "2026-05-26T05:00:04.704Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-25T09:18:41.020Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-26T12:41:21.925Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-9495",
"date": "2026-07-23",
"epss": "0.0036",
"percentile": "0.28502"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-9495\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"published\":\"2026-05-26T07:16:19.243\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-23T11:10:00.120\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Versions of the package @koa/router from 14.0.0 and before 15.0.0 are vulnerable to Access Control Bypass due to the middleware being silently dropped from the execution chain when the router prefix contains path parameters. Depending on what the skipped middleware was supposed to protect, an attacker could bypass authentication and authorization, evade rate limiting or bypass input sanitization.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Las versiones del paquete @koa/router desde la 14.0.0 y anteriores a la 15.0.0 son vulnerables a una omisi\u00f3n de control de acceso debido a que el middleware se elimina silenciosamente de la cadena de ejecuci\u00f3n cuando el prefijo del router contiene par\u00e1metros de ruta. Dependiendo de lo que el middleware omitido deb\u00eda proteger, un atacante podr\u00eda omitir la autenticaci\u00f3n y la autorizaci\u00f3n, evadir la limitaci\u00f3n de velocidad o omitir la sanitizaci\u00f3n de entrada.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"@koa/router\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"14.0.0\",\"lessThan\":\"15.0.0\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":7.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.4}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-05-26T12:41:11.506721Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-9495\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"partial\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-284\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-284\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/koajs/router/commit/d53e17f284557b1f417946f9807ee52290c3c759\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/koajs/router/issues/202\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/koajs/router/pull/206\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"},{\"url\":\"https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-KOAROUTER-12215044\",\"source\":\"report@snyk.io\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/koajs/router/pull/206\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-05T19:33:49+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-9495",
"id": "CVE-2026-9495",
"initial_release_date": "2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2026-9495",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-9495.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-9495\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-26T12:41:11.506721Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/koajs/router/pull/206\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-284\", \"description\": \"CWE-284 Improper Access Control\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-26T12:40:05.094Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Ryan Mitchell\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"exploitCodeMaturity\": \"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"cvssV4_0\": {\"version\": \"4.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"@koa/router\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"14.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"15.0.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-KOAROUTER-12215044\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/koajs/router/issues/202\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/koajs/router/pull/206\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/koajs/router/commit/d53e17f284557b1f417946f9807ee52290c3c759\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Versions of the package @koa/router from 14.0.0 and before 15.0.0 are vulnerable to Access Control Bypass due to the middleware being silently dropped from the execution chain when the router prefix contains path parameters. Depending on what the skipped middleware was supposed to protect, an attacker could bypass authentication and authorization, evade rate limiting or bypass input sanitization.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-284\", \"description\": \"Access Control Bypass\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730\", \"shortName\": \"snyk\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-26T05:00:04.704Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-9495\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-26T12:41:21.925Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-05-25T09:18:41.020Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"bae035ff-b466-4ff4-94d0-fc9efd9e1730\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-26T05:00:04.704Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"snyk\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
Loading…
Loading…