Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2019-18187

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2019-10-28 20:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 02:24

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

Trend Micro OfficeScan versions 11.0 and XG (12.0) could be exploited by an attacker utilizing a directory traversal vulnerability to extract files from an arbitrary zip file to a specific folder on the OfficeScan server, which could potentially lead to remote code execution (RCE). The remote process execution is bound to a web service account, which depending on the web platform used may have restricted permissions. An attempted attack requires user authentication.

References

URL	Tags
security@trendmicro.com	https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730	Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730	Broken Link, Vendor Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://web.archive.org/web/20200215171235/https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730	Vendor Advisory
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0	https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-18187	US Government Resource

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
trendmicro	officescan	11.0
trendmicro	officescan	xg
trendmicro	officescan	xg
microsoft	windows	-

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Trend Micro OfficeScan",
          "vendor": "Trend Micro",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 11.0, XG (12.0)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@trendmicro.com"
    }
  ],
  "cisaActionDue": "2022-05-03",
  "cisaExploitAdd": "2021-11-03",
  "cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
  "cisaVulnerabilityName": "Trend Micro OfficeScan Directory Traversal Vulnerability",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:officescan:11.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "CFFB25C1-828D-49C4-825D-43AF1A2B7A55",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:officescan:xg:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "602A0266-B586-447A-A500-1145B77053E8",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:trendmicro:officescan:xg:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "64600B42-4884-41F2-A683-AE1EDB79372E",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Trend Micro OfficeScan versions 11.0 and XG (12.0) could be exploited by an attacker utilizing a directory traversal vulnerability to extract files from an arbitrary zip file to a specific folder on the OfficeScan server, which could potentially lead to remote code execution (RCE). The remote process execution is bound to a web service account, which depending on the web platform used may have restricted permissions. An attempted attack requires user authentication."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Las versiones 11.0 y XG (12.0) de Trend Micro OfficeScan podr\u00edan ser explotadas por parte de un atacante utilizando una vulnerabilidad de salto de directorio para extraer archivos de un archivo zip arbitrario a una carpeta espec\u00edfica en el servidor de OfficeScan, lo que podr\u00eda conllevar potencialmente a la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo remota (RCE). La ejecuci\u00f3n del proceso de forma remota est\u00e1 vinculada a una cuenta de servicio web, que dependiendo de la plataforma web usada puede tener permisos restringidos. Un intento de ataque requiere autenticaci\u00f3n del usuario."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2019-18187",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T02:24:26.050",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2019-18187",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "active"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-29T13:17:06.337403Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2019-10-28T20:15:11.003",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@trendmicro.com",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200215171235/https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "tags": [
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-18187"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@trendmicro.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2019-18187 (GCVE-0-2019-18187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-28 19:28 – Updated: 2025-10-29 13:21

Summary

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: active Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-10-29 13:17 UTC

CWE

Arbitrary File Upload with Directory Traversal
CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

Assigner

trendmicro mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit…	government-resource
https://web.archive.org/web/20200215171235/https:…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Trend Micro	Trend Micro OfficeScan	Affected: Version 11.0, XG (12.0)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T01:47:13.639Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2019-18187",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "active"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-10-29T13:17:06.337403Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "dateAdded": "2021-11-03",
                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-18187"
              },
              "type": "kev"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-22",
                "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T13:21:30.943Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "government-resource"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-18187"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200215171235/https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Trend Micro OfficeScan",
          "vendor": "Trend Micro",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Version 11.0, XG (12.0)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Trend Micro OfficeScan versions 11.0 and XG (12.0) could be exploited by an attacker utilizing a directory traversal vulnerability to extract files from an arbitrary zip file to a specific folder on the OfficeScan server, which could potentially lead to remote code execution (RCE). The remote process execution is bound to a web service account, which depending on the web platform used may have restricted permissions. An attempted attack requires user authentication."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Arbitrary File Upload with Directory Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-10-28T19:28:32.000Z",
        "orgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
        "shortName": "trendmicro"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@trendmicro.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-18187",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Trend Micro OfficeScan",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "Version 11.0, XG (12.0)"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Trend Micro"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
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              "value": "Trend Micro OfficeScan versions 11.0 and XG (12.0) could be exploited by an attacker utilizing a directory traversal vulnerability to extract files from an arbitrary zip file to a specific folder on the OfficeScan server, which could potentially lead to remote code execution (RCE). The remote process execution is bound to a web service account, which depending on the web platform used may have restricted permissions. An attempted attack requires user authentication."
            }
          ]
        },
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                  "value": "Arbitrary File Upload with Directory Traversal"
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        },
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              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://success.trendmicro.com/solution/000151730"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "7f7bd7df-cffe-4fdb-ab6d-859363b89272",
    "assignerShortName": "trendmicro",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-18187",
    "datePublished": "2019-10-28T19:28:32.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-10-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T13:21:30.943Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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FKIE_CVE-2019-18187

CVE-2019-18187 (GCVE-0-2019-18187)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour