FKIE_CVE-2022-41328
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-03-07 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:03
Severity
6.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/
Summary
A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability ('path traversal') [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.11 allows a privileged attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted CLI commands.
References
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "FortiOS",
"vendor": "Fortinet",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.16",
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com"
}
],
"cisaActionDue": "2023-04-04",
"cisaExploitAdd": "2023-03-14",
"cisaRequiredAction": "Apply updates per vendor instructions.",
"cisaVulnerabilityName": "Fortinet FortiOS Path Traversal Vulnerability",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EA5512D-6EE5-4DF3-A960-C02394F25225",
"versionEndIncluding": "6.0.16",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D539CF21-2985-4E9B-94E8-E0B696752291",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.2.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D4AA72D9-CD66-4628-92B5-6CDFCB8E0EEE",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8EB54D85-8A3B-4F40-A814-3636F2AC99F3",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7582B2FF-8EDC-4599-96F3-CFA7BAE1FCF5",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory vulnerability (\u0027path traversal\u0027) [CWE-22] in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.9 and before 6.4.11 allows a privileged attacker to read and write files on the underlying Linux system via crafted CLI commands."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-41328",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:03:02.417",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.2,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-41328",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "active"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-23T13:25:59.359904Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-03-07T17:15:12.093",
"references": [
{
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-369"
},
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"tags": [
"US Government Resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-41328"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "psirt@fortinet.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-22"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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