FKIE_CVE-2022-4318

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2023-09-25 20:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 05:20
Summary
A vulnerability was found in cri-o. This issue allows the addition of arbitrary lines into /etc/passwd by use of a specially crafted environment variable.

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.11::el8"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.11",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.24.4-10.rhaos4.11.git1ed5ac5.el8",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el8",
            "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4.12::el9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "cri-o",
          "product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12",
          "vendor": "Red Hat",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0:1.25.2-9.rhaos4.12.git0a083f9.el9",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "fence-agents",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:cri-o:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A283D260-73A3-481A-9E98-4C4604020B83",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_arm64:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E52D8667-D64B-4E4D-972F-089A2D834C34",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_linuxone:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1E5E9340-DD85-4B10-9A1D-9021C95229A9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_power:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2127E592-F973-4244-9793-680736EC5313",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_ibm_z_systems:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "608FBE62-5A35-4C7A-BBC7-E0D05E09008B",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_arm64:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E52D8667-D64B-4E4D-972F-089A2D834C34",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_linuxone:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1E5E9340-DD85-4B10-9A1D-9021C95229A9",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_power:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "2127E592-F973-4244-9793-680736EC5313",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_ibm_z_systems:4.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "608FBE62-5A35-4C7A-BBC7-E0D05E09008B",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fedoraproject:extra_packages_for_enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "BB176AC3-3CDA-4DDA-9089-C67B2F73AA62",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5C675112-476C-4D7C-BCB9-A2FB2D0BC9FD",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:37:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E30D0E6F-4AE8-4284-8716-991DFA48CC5D",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_arm64:4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "C8DC4AA4-6C52-42A4-A314-7E2F4D5AB620",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_linuxone:4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6E34F566-0753-43D5-AC76-E47C738C9DD4",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_for_power:4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6B2EF9F6-CE0A-48FA-87E5-77F94363B540",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform_ibm_z_systems:4.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "22DFC1BF-2EC4-4102-97D0-BC9F75C94F71",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "F4CFF558-3C47-480D-A2F0-BABF26042943",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in cri-o. This issue allows the addition of arbitrary lines into /etc/passwd by use of a specially crafted environment variable."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en cri-o. Este problema permite la adici\u00f3n de l\u00edneas arbitrarias en /etc/passwd mediante el uso de una variable de entorno especialmente manipulada."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-4318",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:20:34.713",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-4318",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2024-05-10T20:59:14.761359Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2023-09-25T20:15:10.590",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1033"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1503"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4318"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152703"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1033"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1503"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4318"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152703"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-538"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-913"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…