FKIE_CVE-2025-41231

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-20 13:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:22
Severity
7.3 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
Summary
VMware Cloud Foundation contains a missing authorisation vulnerability. A malicious actor with access to VMware Cloud Foundation appliance may be able to perform certain unauthorised actions and access limited sensitive information.
References
security@vmware.comhttps://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25733Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vmware cloud_foundation *
vmware cloud_foundation *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "VMware Cloud Foundation",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5.x"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8638B935-23B6-4588-A25C-E999783F622F",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.5",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vmware:cloud_foundation:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "0F176521-1515-496F-8D45-C699A89B662C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.2.1.2",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "VMware Cloud Foundation\u00a0contains a missing authorisation vulnerability.\u00a0A malicious actor with access to VMware Cloud Foundation appliance may be able to perform certain unauthorised actions and access limited sensitive information."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "VMware Cloud Foundation presenta una vulnerabilidad de falta de autorizaci\u00f3n. Un agente malicioso con acceso al dispositivo VMware Cloud Foundation podr\u00eda realizar ciertas acciones no autorizadas y acceder a informaci\u00f3n confidencial limitada."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-41231",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:38.467",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5,
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41231",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-20T13:20:28.602616Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-20T13:15:48.103",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25733"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.