Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2025-47780

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-22 17:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:28

Severity

7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, trying to disallow shell commands to be run via the Asterisk command line interface (CLI) by configuring `cli_permissions.conf` (e.g. with the config line `deny=!*`) does not work which could lead to a security risk. If an administrator running an Asterisk instance relies on the `cli_permissions.conf` file to work and expects it to deny all attempts to execute shell commands, then this could lead to a security vulnerability. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue.

References

	URL	Tags
	security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-c7p6-7mvq-8jq2	Exploit, Vendor Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/06/msg00003.html

Impacted products

Vendor	Product	Version
sangoma	asterisk	*
sangoma	asterisk	*
sangoma	asterisk	*
sangoma	asterisk	*
sangoma	certified_asterisk	*
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	18.9
sangoma	certified_asterisk	20.7
sangoma	certified_asterisk	20.7
sangoma	certified_asterisk	20.7
sangoma	certified_asterisk	20.7
sangoma	certified_asterisk	20.7
sangoma	certified_asterisk	20.7

JSON

To clipboard

{
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      "value": "Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, trying to disallow shell commands to be run via the Asterisk command line interface (CLI) by configuring `cli_permissions.conf` (e.g. with the config line `deny=!*`) does not work which could lead to a security risk. If an administrator running an Asterisk instance relies on the `cli_permissions.conf` file to work and expects it to deny all attempts to execute shell commands, then this could lead to a security vulnerability. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Asterisk es una centralita privada (PBX) de c\u00f3digo abierto. En versiones anteriores a las 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1 y 22.4.1 de Asterisk, y a las 18.9-cert14 y 20.7-cert5 de certified-asterisk, intentar impedir la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos de shell a trav\u00e9s de la interfaz de l\u00ednea de comandos (CLI) de Asterisk configurando `cli_permissions.conf` (por ejemplo, con la l\u00ednea de configuraci\u00f3n `deny=!*`) no funciona, lo que podr\u00eda suponer un riesgo de seguridad. Si un administrador que ejecuta una instancia de Asterisk depende del archivo `cli_permissions.conf` para funcionar y espera que este deniegue todos los intentos de ejecutar comandos de shell, esto podr\u00eda provocar una vulnerabilidad de seguridad. Las versiones 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1 y 22.4.1 de Asterisk y las versiones 18.9-cert14 y 20.7-cert5 de certified-asterisk solucionan el problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-47780",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:28:40.713",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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}

CVE-2025-47780 (GCVE-0-2025-47780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:56 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04

Title

cli_permissions.conf: deny option does not work for disallowing shell commands

Summary

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-05-22 17:24 UTC

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
asterisk	asterisk	Affected: < 18.9-cert14 Affected: >= 18.10, < 18.26.2 Affected: >= 20.0, < 20.7-cert5 Affected: >= 20.8, < 20.14.1 Affected: >= 21.0, < 21.9.1 Affected: >= 22.0, < 22.4.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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                "id": "CVE-2025-47780",
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                "timestamp": "2025-05-22T17:24:44.875844Z",
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-c7p6-7mvq-8jq2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/asterisk/asterisk/security/advisories/GHSA-c7p6-7mvq-8jq2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-c7p6-7mvq-8jq2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "cli_permissions.conf: deny option does not work for disallowing shell commands"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-47780",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-22T16:56:28.937Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-09T19:49:35.620Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:04:38.254Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.