FKIE_CVE-2025-57870

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-22 15:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:43
Severity
10.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Esri ArcGIS Server versions 11.3, 11.4 and 11.5 on Windows, Linux and Kubernetes. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a specific ArcGIS Feature Service operation. Successful exploitation can potentially result in unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of data from the underlying Enterprise Geodatabase.
References
psirt@esri.comhttps://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/arcgis-server-feature-services-security-patchMitigation, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
esri arcgis_server *
kubernetes kubernetes -
linux linux_kernel -
microsoft windows -
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux",
            "kubernetes"
          ],
          "product": "ArcGIS Server",
          "vendor": "Esri",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.3",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@esri.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "B19FFADD-9CAD-438D-95BB-AA1C65EC2207",
              "versionEndIncluding": "11.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "11.3",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "14C32308-314D-4E0D-B15F-6A68DF21E9F9",
              "vulnerable": false
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1",
              "vulnerable": false
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in Esri ArcGIS Server versions 11.3, 11.4 and 11.5 on Windows, Linux and Kubernetes. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a specific ArcGIS Feature Service operation. Successful exploitation can potentially result in unauthorized access, modification, or deletion of data from the underlying Enterprise Geodatabase."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-57870",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:43:32.737",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 10.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "psirt@esri.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-57870",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-23T03:55:34.060556Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-10-22T15:15:51.830",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@esri.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/arcgis-server-feature-services-security-patch"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@esri.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@esri.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.