FKIE_CVE-2026-12328

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-16 13:16 - Updated: 2026-07-07 12:16
Summary
Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151 and Thunderbird 151. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12.
References
security@mozilla.orghttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=2029402%2C2038477%2C2039726%2C2041373%2C2042268%2C2042451%2C2042782%2C2042858%2C2042929%2C2042965%2C2043213Broken Link
security@mozilla.orghttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-57/Vendor Advisory
security@mozilla.orghttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-58/Vendor Advisory
security@mozilla.orghttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-59/Vendor Advisory
security@mozilla.orghttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-60/Vendor Advisory
security@mozilla.orghttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-61/Vendor Advisory
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27717
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27733
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27734
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29940
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30846
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33445
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36100
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36101
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36102
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36103
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12328
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489218
0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46chttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12328.json
Impacted products

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "115.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "115.37",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.12",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "152",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "140.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "140.12",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "152",
              "versionType": "rpm"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 10.0)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 10)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "60E86F4A-420C-4F69-8081-79D1F64411C7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "115.37.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "93E49538-C02B-45EB-8090-943AB1BC919A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "152.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "E539846C-B1B9-41D9-A589-F46AEF0BFCD6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "140.12.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "140.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "77D88ED0-AABD-4312-98B8-3D4B70226577",
              "versionEndExcluding": "152.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "8CDF58C2-CD62-4DAB-9B1C-B48CE10FB31C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "140.12.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "140.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.36, Firefox ESR 140.11, Thunderbird ESR 140.11, Firefox 151 and Thunderbird 151. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited to run arbitrary code. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152, Firefox ESR 140.12, Firefox ESR 115.37, Thunderbird 152, and Thunderbird 140.12."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-12328",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-07T12:16:32.183",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-12328",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-16T00:00:00+00:00",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-16T13:16:33.567",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=2029402%2C2038477%2C2039726%2C2041373%2C2042268%2C2042451%2C2042782%2C2042858%2C2042929%2C2042965%2C2043213"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-57/"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-58/"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-59/"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-60/"
    },
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-61/"
    },
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    },
    {
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    },
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    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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    },
    {
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      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-12328.json"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
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          "value": "CWE-825"
        }
      ],
      "source": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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