FKIE_CVE-2026-9494

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-16 13:16 - Updated: 2026-07-16 16:19
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT credentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file command. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in the cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv), resulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:<token>@esm.ubuntu.com/.../. On systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding mitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can monitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from /proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked token can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim's Ubuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/canonical/",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-pro-client",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "ubuntu-pro-client (ubuntu-advantage-tools)",
          "repo": "https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-pro-client",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "37.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "python"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/resolute",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 26.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.2ubuntu0.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/noble",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 24.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.2ubuntu~24.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/jammy",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.2ubuntu~22.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/focal",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 20.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.1ubuntu0~20.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/bionic",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 18.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.1ubuntu0~18.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/xenial",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 16.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "37.1ubuntu0~16.04.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/trusty",
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "packageName": "ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "Ubuntu 14.04 LTS",
          "repo": "https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/ubuntu-advantage-tools",
          "vendor": "Canonical",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "19.7ubuntu0.1",
              "versionType": "dpkg"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An information disclosure vulnerability exists in Canonical ubuntu-pro-client (formerly ubuntu-advantage-tools). The client validates Ubuntu Pro APT credentials by executing /usr/lib/apt/apt-helper using the download-file command. During this process, the secret bearer token is embedded directly in\nthe cleartext URL component passed via the command-line arguments (argv), resulting in a URL format such as https://bearer:\u003ctoken\u003e@esm.ubuntu.com/.../. On systems utilizing a default-mounted /proc file system where process-hiding mitigations (such as hidepid) are disabled, an unprivileged local attacker can\nmonitor system processes and read the sensitive bearer token directly from /proc/cmdline while the helper process is actively running. This leaked token can subsequently be used to gain unauthorized access to the victim\u0027s Ubuntu Pro or Expanded Security Maintenance (ESM) repositories."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-9494",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-16T16:19:16.463",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security@ubuntu.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-9494",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-07-16T13:36:06.361605Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-07-16T13:16:34.520",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-9494"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Undergoing Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-214"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@ubuntu.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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