github - ghsa-5rc4-jf69-p5ff

GHSA-5RC4-JF69-P5FF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-25 18:30 – Updated: 2025-09-25 18:30

Details

A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. The affected element is the function sub_401778 of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument dmz_flag leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Severity ?

6.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

2.1 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-74"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-25T18:15:37Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. The affected element is the function sub_401778 of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument dmz_flag leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rc4-jf69-p5ff",
  "modified": "2025-09-25T18:30:34Z",
  "published": "2025-09-25T18:30:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wavlink/nu516u1/DMZ.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wavlink/nu516u1/DMZ.md#poc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325827"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325827"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.652769"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-10959 (GCVE-0-2025-10959)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-25 17:32 – Updated: 2025-09-25 18:04

Title

Wavlink NU516U1 firewall.cgi sub_401778 command injection

Summary

Severity ?

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

6.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R

CWE

CWE-77 - Command Injection
CWE-74 - Injection

Assigner

VulDB

References

URL

Tags

	https://vuldb.com/?id.325827	vdb-entrytechnical-description
	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325827	signaturepermissions-required
	https://vuldb.com/?submit.652769	third-party-advisory
	https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wa…	related
	https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wa…	exploit

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	Wavlink	NU516U1	Affected: M16U1_V240425

Credits

panda_0x1 (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-10959",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-25T18:02:40.996691Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T18:04:15.127Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wavlink/nu516u1/DMZ.md#poc"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wavlink/nu516u1/DMZ.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "NU516U1",
          "vendor": "Wavlink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "M16U1_V240425"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "panda_0x1 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425. The affected element is the function sub_401778 of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument dmz_flag leads to command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 ist eine Schwachstelle entdeckt worden. Betroffen hiervon ist die Funktion sub_401778 der Datei /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments dmz_flag mit unbekannten Daten kann eine command injection-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Schwachstelle wurde \u00f6ffentlich offengelegt und k\u00f6nnte ausgenutzt werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-77",
              "description": "Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-74",
              "description": "Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T17:32:07.833Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-325827 | Wavlink NU516U1 firewall.cgi sub_401778 command injection",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325827"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-325827 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325827"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #652769 | Wavlink NU516U1 M16U1_V240425 Command Injection",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.652769"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wavlink/nu516u1/DMZ.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/panda666-888/vuls/blob/main/wavlink/nu516u1/DMZ.md#poc"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-09-25T12:11:57.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wavlink NU516U1 firewall.cgi sub_401778 command injection"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-10959",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-25T17:32:07.833Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-25T10:06:33.552Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-09-25T18:04:15.127Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-5RC4-JF69-P5FF

CVE-2025-10959 (GCVE-0-2025-10959)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature