github - ghsa-q2qh-qxqj-v3qp

GHSA-Q2QH-QXQJ-V3QP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-14 18:31 – Updated: 2025-08-14 18:31

Details

This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.

For more information about vulnerable scenarios, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.

Severity ?

6.0 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20220"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-08-14T17:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.\n\n This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.\n\n For more information about vulnerable scenarios, see the Details [\"#details\"] section of this advisory.",
  "id": "GHSA-q2qh-qxqj-v3qp",
  "modified": "2025-08-14T18:31:29Z",
  "published": "2025-08-14T18:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20220"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-20220 (GCVE-0-2025-20220)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 16:40 – Updated: 2025-08-16 03:55

Summary

A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root. This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials. For more information about vulnerable scenarios, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.

Severity ?

6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

cisco

References

URL

Tags

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Cisco

Cisco Firepower Management Center

Affected: 7.2.6
Affected: 7.2.7
Affected: 7.2.8
Affected: 7.2.8.1
Affected: 7.2.9
Affected: 7.4.1
Affected: 7.4.1.1
Affected: 7.4.2
Affected: 7.4.2.1
Affected: 7.6.0

Cisco

Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20220",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-14T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-08-16T03:55:47.997Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cisco Firepower Management Center",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.8.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2.9"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.4.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.6.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center (FMC) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r This vulnerability is due to improper input validation for specific CLI commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting operating system commands into a legitimate command. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to escape the restricted command prompt and execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would need valid Administrator credentials.\r\n\r For more information about vulnerable scenarios, see the Details [\"#details\"] section of this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
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          },
          "format": "cvssV3_1"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "cwe"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-14T16:40:27.002Z",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT",
          "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-fmc-ftd-cmdinj-PhE7kmT",
        "defects": [
          "CSCwm99884"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-20220",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-14T16:40:27.002Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.233Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-08-16T03:55:47.997Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-Q2QH-QXQJ-V3QP

CVE-2025-20220 (GCVE-0-2025-20220)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature