GHSA-V2XR-WVRV-P969

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-05 21:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 22:21
VLAI
Summary
RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability
Details

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "ragas"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.2.3"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.3.0-rc1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-45691"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-22",
      "CWE-770",
      "CWE-918"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-06T22:23:31Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-05T19:16:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.",
  "id": "GHSA-v2xr-wvrv-p969",
  "modified": "2026-04-08T22:21:50Z",
  "published": "2026-03-05T21:30:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45691"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/commit/b28433709cbedbb531db79dadcfbdbd3aa6adcb0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "RAGAS has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability"
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.