ICSA-22-200-01

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2022-07-19 00:00 - Updated: 2022-09-20 00:00
Summary
MiCODUS MV720 GPS tracker

Notes

CISA Disclaimer
This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov
Legal Notice
All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided "as is" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.
Risk evaluation
Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker control over any MV720 GPS tracker, granting access to location, routes, fuel cutoff commands, and the disarming of various features (e.g., alarms).
Critical infrastructure sectors
Transportation Systems, Government Facilities, Financial Services, Critical Manufacturing
Countries/areas deployed
Worldwide
Company headquarters location
China
Recommended Practices
As of July 18th, 2022, MiCODUS has not provided updates or patches to mitigate these vulnerabilities. CISA will update the corresponding ICSA to reflect any patches, updates, or mitigation information provided by MiCODUS in the future.
Recommended Practices
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the Internet; Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network; When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.
Recommended Practices
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages; Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams (https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams_0905.pdf) for more information on avoiding email scams; Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks (https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-014) for more information on social engineering attacks.
Recommended Practices
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
Recommended Practices
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
Recommended Practices
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
Recommended Practices
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Exploitability
No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.
To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "Pedro Umbelino",
          "Dan Dahlberg",
          "Jacob Olcott"
        ],
        "organization": "BitSight",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA"
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This CSAF advisory was extracted from unstructured data and may contain inaccuracies. If you notice any errors, please reach out to the designated contact at CISA CSAF: central@cisa.dhs.gov",
        "title": "CISA Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "All information products included in https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ics are provided \"as is\" for informational purposes only. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) does not provide any warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within. DHS does not endorse any commercial product or service, referenced in this product or otherwise. Further dissemination of this product is governed by the Traffic Light Protocol (TLP) marking in the header. For more information about TLP, see https://us-cert.cisa.gov/tlp/.",
        "title": "Legal Notice"
      },
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker control over any MV720 GPS tracker, granting access to location, routes, fuel cutoff commands, and the disarming of various features (e.g., alarms).",
        "title": "Risk evaluation"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Transportation Systems, Government Facilities, Financial Services, Critical Manufacturing",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "China",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As of July 18th, 2022, MiCODUS has not provided updates or patches to mitigate these vulnerabilities. CISA will update the corresponding ICSA to reflect any patches, updates, or mitigation information provided by MiCODUS in the future.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability these vulnerabilities. Specifically, users should: Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the Internet; Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network; When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks: Do not click web links or open unsolicited attachments in email messages; Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams (https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/emailscams_0905.pdf) for more information on avoiding email scams; Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks (https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/tips/ST04-014) for more information on social engineering attacks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "No known public exploits specifically target these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Exploitability"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "Email: CISAservicedesk@cisa.dhs.gov;\n Toll Free: 1-888-282-0870",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-200-01 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2022/icsa-22-200-01.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-22-200-01 Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-200-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ncas/tips/ST04-014"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-22-200-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      }
    ],
    "title": "MiCODUS MV720 GPS tracker",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2022-09-20T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "generator": {
        "engine": {
          "name": "CISA CSAF Generator",
          "version": "1.0.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "ICSA-22-200-01",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-07-19T00:00:00.000000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2022-07-19T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "Initial",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "MiCODUS MV720 GPS tracker (Update A)"
        },
        {
          "date": "2022-09-20T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "A",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "MiCODUS MV720 GPS tracker (Update A)"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "MV720",
                "product": {
                  "name": "MV720 GPS tracker: MV720 model",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-0001"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "MV720 GPS tracker"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "MiCODUS"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-2107",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-798",
        "name": "Use of Hard-coded Credentials"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The API server has an authentication mechanism that allows devices to use a hard-coded master password. This may allow an attacker to send SMS commands directly to the GPS tracker as if they were coming from the GPS owner \u0027s mobile number. CVE-2022-2107 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2107"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the web tracking platform: MiCODUS issued an update eliminating loopholes.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.micodus.net/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the Android app: Users should update to V2.0.32 or later on Google Play Store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fw.gps.edkj\u0026hl=en_US\u0026gl=US"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the iOS app: Users should update to V2.1.1or later on Apple App store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/micodus/id1472722711"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-2141",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-287",
        "name": "Improper Authentication"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "SMS-based GPS commands can be executed without authentication. CVE-2022-2141 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2141"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the web tracking platform: MiCODUS issued an update eliminating loopholes.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.micodus.net/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the Android app: Users should update to V2.0.32 or later on Google Play Store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fw.gps.edkj\u0026hl=en_US\u0026gl=US"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the iOS app: Users should update to V2.1.1or later on Apple App store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/micodus/id1472722711"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-2199",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The main web server has a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that could allow an attacker to gain control by tricking a user into making a request. CVE-2022-2199 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-2199"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the web tracking platform: MiCODUS issued an update eliminating loopholes.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.micodus.net/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the Android app: Users should update to V2.0.32 or later on Google Play Store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fw.gps.edkj\u0026hl=en_US\u0026gl=US"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the iOS app: Users should update to V2.1.1or later on Apple App store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/micodus/id1472722711"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-34150",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-639",
        "name": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The main web server has an authenticated insecure direct object reference vulnerability on endpoint and parameter device IDs, which accept arbitrary device IDs without further verification. CVE-2022-34150 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-34150"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the web tracking platform: MiCODUS issued an update eliminating loopholes.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.micodus.net/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the Android app: Users should update to V2.0.32 or later on Google Play Store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fw.gps.edkj\u0026hl=en_US\u0026gl=US"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the iOS app: Users should update to V2.1.1or later on Apple App store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/micodus/id1472722711"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-33944",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-639",
        "name": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "The main web server has an authenticated insecure direct object references vulnerability on endpoint and POST parameter Device ID, which accepts arbitrary device IDs. CVE-2022-33944 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
          "title": "Vulnerability Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0001"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "web.nvd.nist.gov",
          "url": "http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2022-33944"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "www.first.org",
          "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.0#CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the web tracking platform: MiCODUS issued an update eliminating loopholes.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.micodus.net/"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the Android app: Users should update to V2.0.32 or later on Google Play Store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.fw.gps.edkj\u0026hl=en_US\u0026gl=US"
        },
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "For the iOS app: Users should update to V2.1.1or later on Apple App store.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ],
          "url": "https://apps.apple.com/us/app/micodus/id1472722711"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.