Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2024-2243 (CVE-2024-28168)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2024-10-12 11:07 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:07 – Source website

Summary

fop security update

Details

FOP (Formatting Objects Processor) is a print formatter driven by XSL formatting objects (XSL-FO) and an output independent formatter. It is a Java application that reads a formatting object (FO) tree and renders the resulting pages to a specified output. Output formats currently supported include PDF, PS, PCL, AFP, XML (area tree representation), Print, AWT and PNG, and to a lesser extent, RTF and TXT. The primary output target is PDF.

Security Fix(es):

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.

This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.(CVE-2024-28168)

Severity

7.5 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28168	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "noarch": [
          "fop-2.2-7.oe2003sp4.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "fop-2.2-7.oe2003sp4.src.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4",
        "name": "fop",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/fop\u0026distro=openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2-7.oe2003sp4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "noarch": [
          "fop-2.2-9.oe2203sp1.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "fop-2.2-9.oe2203sp1.src.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP1",
        "name": "fop",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/fop\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2-9.oe2203sp1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "noarch": [
          "fop-2.2-9.oe2403.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "fop-2.2-9.oe2403.src.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:24.03-LTS",
        "name": "fop",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/fop\u0026distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2-9.oe2403"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
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          "fop-2.2-9.oe2203sp4.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "fop-2.2-9.oe2203sp4.src.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4",
        "name": "fop",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/fop\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2-9.oe2203sp4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "noarch": [
          "fop-2.2-9.oe2203sp3.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "fop-2.2-9.oe2203sp3.src.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3",
        "name": "fop",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/fop\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2-9.oe2203sp3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "FOP (Formatting Objects Processor) is a print formatter driven by XSL formatting objects (XSL-FO) and an output independent formatter. It is a Java application that reads a formatting object (FO) tree and renders the resulting pages to a specified output. Output formats currently supported include PDF, PS, PCL, AFP, XML (area tree representation), Print, AWT and PNG, and to a lesser extent, RTF and TXT. The primary output target is PDF.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\r\n\r\nImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0026apos;XXE\u0026apos;) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\r\n\r\nThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\r\n\r\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.(CVE-2024-28168)",
  "id": "OESA-2024-2243",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:07:43Z",
  "published": "2024-10-12T11:07:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2024-2243"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28168"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "fop security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2024-28168"
  ]
}

CVE-2024-28168 (GCVE-0-2024-28168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 12:04 – Updated: 2024-10-09 15:02

Title

Apache XML Graphics FOP: XML External Entity (XXE) Processing

Summary

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-09 13:28 UTC

CWE

CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')

Assigner

apache mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/09/1

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Apache Software Foundation	Apache XML Graphics FOP	Affected: 2.9 (semver)
apache	xml_graphics_fop	Affected: 2.9 cpe:2.3:a:apache:xml_graphics_fop::::::::

Credits

c1gar of Shanxi Normal University

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
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      {
        "affected": [
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              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:xml_graphics_fop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "xml_graphics_fop",
            "vendor": "apache",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.9"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
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                "timestamp": "2024-10-09T13:28:19.322729Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T13:31:21.362Z",
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          }
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    ],
    "cna": {
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          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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          "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\n\nThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue."
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        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html"
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      "source": {
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          "FOP-3168"
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

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