GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2024-28168 (GCVE-0-2024-28168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-09 12:04 – Updated: 2024-10-09 15:02
VLAI
Title
Apache XML Graphics FOP: XML External Entity (XXE) Processing
Summary
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE') vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP. This issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 13:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference ('XXE')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Apache Software Foundation Apache XML Graphics FOP Affected: 2.9 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
apache xml_graphics_fop Affected: 2.9
    cpe:2.3:a:apache:xml_graphics_fop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:apache:xml_graphics_fop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "xml_graphics_fop",
            "vendor": "apache",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.9"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-09T13:28:19.322729Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T13:31:21.362Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T15:02:59.140Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/09/1"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache XML Graphics FOP",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.9",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "c1gar of Shanxi Normal University"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\n\nThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "moderate"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T12:04:03.835Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "FOP-3168"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache XML Graphics FOP: XML External Entity (XXE) Processing",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28168",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-09T12:04:03.835Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-06T07:55:11.018Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T15:02:59.140Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-28168",
      "date": "2026-09-19",
      "epss": "0.01038",
      "percentile": "0.62441"
    },
    "fkie_nvd": {
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\n\nThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue."
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "Vulnerabilidad de restricci\u00f3n incorrecta de referencia de entidad externa XML (\u0027XXE\u0027) en Apache XML Graphics FOP. Este problema afecta a Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen a la versi\u00f3n 2.10, que soluciona el problema."
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
      "lastModified": "2024-11-21T09:05:56.967",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
            "impactScore": 3.6,
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2024-10-09T12:15:02.850",
      "references": [
        {
          "source": "security@apache.org",
          "url": "https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html"
        },
        {
          "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/09/1"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
      "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-611"
            }
          ],
          "source": "security@apache.org",
          "type": "Secondary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Apache XML Graphics FOP",
                "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.9",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:apache:xml_graphics_fop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "xml_graphics_fop",
                "vendor": "apache",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.9"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:formatting_objects_processor:2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "C04F72AF-E777-45C3-9298-D2AC6B104356",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\n\nThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Vulnerabilidad de restricci\u00f3n incorrecta de referencia de entidad externa XML (\u0027XXE\u0027) en Apache XML Graphics FOP. Este problema afecta a Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen a la versi\u00f3n 2.10, que soluciona el problema."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T07:21:07.970",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-09T13:28:19.322729Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-10-09T12:15:02.850",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/09/1"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-611"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@apache.org",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-01-12T20:09:03+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-28168",
      "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-10-09T12:15:02.850000+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "3",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "7",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "fop: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027)",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-28168.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-31T00:41:33Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2024-28168",
      "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-10-10T03:11:41Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "10",
      "product_status:recommended": "285",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2024-28168",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2024-28168.json",
      "version": "27"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T15:02:59.140Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/10/09/1"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:2.3:a:apache:xml_graphics_fop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "xml_graphics_fop",
                "vendor": "apache",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.9"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                  "baseScore": 7.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2024-28168",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-10-09T13:28:19.322729Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T13:31:15.528Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Apache XML Graphics FOP",
              "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.9",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "c1gar of Shanxi Normal University"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027) vulnerability in Apache XML Graphics FOP.\n\nThis issue affects Apache XML Graphics FOP: 2.9.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.10, which fixes the issue."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "other": {
                "content": {
                  "text": "moderate"
                },
                "type": "Textual description of severity"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-611",
                  "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference (\u0027XXE\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T12:04:03.835Z",
            "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
            "shortName": "apache"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://xmlgraphics.apache.org/security.html"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "defect": [
              "FOP-3168"
            ],
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Apache XML Graphics FOP: XML External Entity (XXE) Processing",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "assignerShortName": "apache",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-28168",
        "datePublished": "2024-10-09T12:04:03.835Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-03-06T07:55:11.018Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-09T15:02:59.140Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…