rhsa-2023_1008
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2023-02-28 11:45
Modified
2024-09-16 10:05
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update

Notes

Topic
An update for kpatch-patch is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
This is a kernel live patch module which is automatically loaded by the RPM post-install script to modify the code of a running kernel. Security Fix(es): * kernel: use-after-free caused by l2cap_reassemble_sdu() in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c (CVE-2022-3564) * kernel: stack overflow in do_proc_dointvec and proc_skip_spaces (CVE-2022-4378) * kernel: use-after-free in __nfs42_ssc_open() in fs/nfs/nfs4file.c leading to remote Denial of Service attack (CVE-2022-4379) * kernel: Netfilter integer overflow vulnerability in nft_payload_copy_vlan (CVE-2023-0179) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.



{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "An update for kpatch-patch is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
        "title": "Topic"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "This is a kernel live patch module which is automatically loaded by the RPM post-install script to modify the code of a running kernel.\n\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\n* kernel: use-after-free caused by l2cap_reassemble_sdu() in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c (CVE-2022-3564)\n\n* kernel: stack overflow in do_proc_dointvec and proc_skip_spaces (CVE-2022-4378)\n\n* kernel: use-after-free in __nfs42_ssc_open() in fs/nfs/nfs4file.c leading to remote Denial of Service attack (CVE-2022-4379)\n\n* kernel: Netfilter integer overflow vulnerability in nft_payload_copy_vlan (CVE-2023-0179)\n\nFor more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/",
      "issuing_authority": "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat offerings.",
      "name": "Red Hat Product Security",
      "namespace": "https://www.redhat.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1008",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1008"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2150999",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2150999"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2152548",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152548"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2152807",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152807"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "2161713",
        "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2161713"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2023/rhsa-2023_1008.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: kpatch-patch security update",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2024-09-16T10:05:45+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2024-09-16T10:05:45+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "Red Hat SDEngine",
          "version": "3.33.3"
        }
      },
      "id": "RHSA-2023:1008",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-02-28T11:45:57+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-02-28T11:45:57+00:00",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-02-28T11:45:57+00:00",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Last updated version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-09-16T10:05:45+00:00",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Last generated version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "3"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
                  "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1@1-2.el9_1?arch=src"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1@1-1.el9_1?arch=src"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "src"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1@1-2.el9_1?arch=ppc64le"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource@1-2.el9_1?arch=ppc64le"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo@1-2.el9_1?arch=ppc64le"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1@1-1.el9_1?arch=ppc64le"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource@1-1.el9_1?arch=ppc64le"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo@1-1.el9_1?arch=ppc64le"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "ppc64le"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1@1-2.el9_1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource@1-2.el9_1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo@1-2.el9_1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1@1-1.el9_1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource@1-1.el9_1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/redhat/kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo@1-1.el9_1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Red Hat"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64 as a component of Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 9)",
          "product_id": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-3564",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2022-10-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2150999"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u2019s L2CAP bluetooth functionality in how a user triggers a race condition by two malicious flows in the L2CAP bluetooth packets. This flaw allows a local or bluetooth connection user to crash the system or potentially escalate privileges.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: use-after-free caused by l2cap_reassemble_sdu() in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This issue is rated between Moderate and Important (similar to the CVE-2022-45934) because of no known attack, and the attack would be complex. Anyway, consider this CVE-2022-3564 as Important because the use-after-free can potentially lead to privilege escalation or a potential remote system crash (and currently, a read after-free that in most cases would not lead to a remote system crash).",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-3564"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2150999",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2150999"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3564",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-3564"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3564",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3564"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next.git/commit/?id=89f9f3cb86b1c63badaf392a83dd661d56cc50b1",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next.git/commit/?id=89f9f3cb86b1c63badaf392a83dd661d56cc50b1"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2022-10-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1008"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate these vulnerabilities on the operating system level, disable the Bluetooth functionality via blocklisting kernel modules in the Linux kernel. The kernel modules can be prevented from being loaded by using system-wide modprobe rules. Instructions on how to disable Bluetooth modules are available on the Customer Portal at https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2682931.\n\nAlternatively, Bluetooth can be disabled within the hardware or at BIOS level which will also provide an effective mitigation as the kernel will not be able to detect that Bluetooth hardware is present on the system.",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: use-after-free caused by l2cap_reassemble_sdu() in net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-4378",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2022-12-12T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2152548"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A stack overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel\u0027s SYSCTL subsystem in how a user changes certain kernel parameters and variables. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: stack overflow in do_proc_dointvec and proc_skip_spaces",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "To trigger this issue, the user needs some privileges (for example, access to the sysctl files), but usually less than root or CAP_NET_ADMIN.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4378"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2152548",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152548"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4378",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4378"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4378",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4378"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tree/queue-6.0/proc-avoid-integer-type-confusion-in-get_proc_long.patch",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tree/queue-6.0/proc-avoid-integer-type-confusion-in-get_proc_long.patch"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tree/queue-6.0/proc-proc_skip_spaces-shouldn-t-think-it-is-working-on-c-strings.patch",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/stable-queue.git/tree/queue-6.0/proc-proc_skip_spaces-shouldn-t-think-it-is-working-on-c-strings.patch"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q4/178",
          "url": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q4/178"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2022-12-09T10:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1008"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "A possible workaround is preventing regular users from accessing sysctl files (such as /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem and similar). Also, preventing a user from increasing privileges with commands such as \"unshare -rn\" (that allows obtaining net namespace privileges required to access /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_rmem).",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: stack overflow in do_proc_dointvec and proc_skip_spaces"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2022-4379",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2022-12-13T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2152807"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A use-after-free vulnerability was found in __nfs42_ssc_open() in fs/nfs/nfs4file.c in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows an attacker to conduct a remote denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: use-after-free in __nfs42_ssc_open() in fs/nfs/nfs4file.c leading to remote Denial of Service attack",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-4379"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2152807",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2152807"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4379",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-4379"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4379",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4379"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=75333d48f92256a0dec91dbf07835e804fc411c0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=75333d48f92256a0dec91dbf07835e804fc411c0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=aeba12b26c79fc35e07e511f692a8907037d95da",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=aeba12b26c79fc35e07e511f692a8907037d95da"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q4/185",
          "url": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q4/185"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2022-12-15T06:30:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1008"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: use-after-free in __nfs42_ssc_open() in fs/nfs/nfs4file.c leading to remote Denial of Service attack"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-0179",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2023-01-17T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2161713"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the Netfilter subsystem in the Linux Kernel. This issue could allow the leakage of both stack and heap addresses, and potentially allow Local Privilege Escalation to the root user via arbitrary code execution.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "kernel: Netfilter integer overflow vulnerability in nft_payload_copy_vlan",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
          "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-0179"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2161713",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2161713"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0179",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-0179"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0179",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0179"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q1/20",
          "url": "https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2023/q1/20"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-01-13T06:30:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:1008"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "This flaw can be mitigated by disabling unprivileged user namespaces will prevent exploitation:\n~~~\nsysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone = 0\n~~~",
          "product_ids": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debuginfo-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_12_1-debugsource-0:1-1.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.src",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debuginfo-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.ppc64le",
            "BaseOS-9.1.0.Z.MAIN:kpatch-patch-5_14_0-162_6_1-debugsource-0:1-2.el9_1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "kernel: Netfilter integer overflow vulnerability in nft_payload_copy_vlan"
    }
  ]
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading...

Loading...