RHSA-2025:23427
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2025-12-17 03:33 - Updated: 2025-12-23 00:02Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: kernel security update
Notes
Topic
An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service.
Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system.
Security Fix(es):
* kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required() (CVE-2023-53401)
* kernel: tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect() (CVE-2025-39955)
* kernel: tcp: Don't call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() (CVE-2025-40186)
For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
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"cve": "CVE-2023-53401",
"cwe": {
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"name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization (\u0027Race Condition\u0027)"
},
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"text": "2396417"
}
],
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{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()\n\nKCSAN found an issue in obj_stock_flush_required():\nstock-\u003ecached_objcg can be reset between the check and dereference:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in drain_all_stock / drain_obj_stock\n\nwrite to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19625 on cpu 0:\n drain_obj_stock+0x408/0x4e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3306\n refill_obj_stock+0x9c/0x1e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3340\n obj_cgroup_uncharge+0xe/0x10 mm/memcontrol.c:3408\n memcg_slab_free_hook mm/slab.h:587 [inline]\n __cache_free mm/slab.c:3373 [inline]\n __do_kmem_cache_free mm/slab.c:3577 [inline]\n kmem_cache_free+0x105/0x280 mm/slab.c:3602\n __d_free fs/dcache.c:298 [inline]\n dentry_free fs/dcache.c:375 [inline]\n __dentry_kill+0x422/0x4a0 fs/dcache.c:621\n dentry_kill+0x8d/0x1e0\n dput+0x118/0x1f0 fs/dcache.c:913\n __fput+0x3bf/0x570 fs/file_table.c:329\n ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349\n task_work_run+0x123/0x160 kernel/task_work.c:179\n resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xcf/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:171\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x6a/0xa0 kernel/entry/common.c:203\n __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:296\n do_syscall_64+0x4d/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nread to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19632 on cpu 1:\n obj_stock_flush_required mm/memcontrol.c:3319 [inline]\n drain_all_stock+0x174/0x2a0 mm/memcontrol.c:2361\n try_charge_memcg+0x6d0/0xd10 mm/memcontrol.c:2703\n try_charge mm/memcontrol.c:2837 [inline]\n mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x51/0x140 mm/memcontrol.c:7290\n sock_reserve_memory+0xb1/0x390 net/core/sock.c:1025\n sk_setsockopt+0x800/0x1e70 net/core/sock.c:1525\n udp_lib_setsockopt+0x99/0x6c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2692\n udp_setsockopt+0x73/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2817\n sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3668\n __sys_setsockopt+0x1c3/0x230 net/socket.c:2271\n __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2282 [inline]\n __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2279 [inline]\n __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2279\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nvalue changed: 0xffff8881382d52c0 -\u003e 0xffff888138893740\n\nReported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:\nCPU: 1 PID: 19632 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2-syzkaller-00387-g534293368afa #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023\n\nFix it by using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all accesses to\nstock-\u003ecached_objcg.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "A race in the memcg/objcg accounting allowed stock-\u003ecached_objcg to change between check and use, leading to a NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash under concurrency. The fix uses READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for all accesses to cached_objcg, eliminating the data race observed by KCSAN. Impact is a local kernel DoS",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-53401"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2396417",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396417"
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{
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53401"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53401",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53401"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091800-CVE-2023-53401-b668@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091800-CVE-2023-53401-b668@gregkh/T"
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"release_date": "2025-09-18T00:00:00+00:00",
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{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-17T03:33:09+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
"category": "machine"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23427"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options don\u0027t meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
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],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-39955",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-213",
"name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information Due to Incompatible Policies"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-10-09T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2402699"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)-\u003efastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect().\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below where a socket had tcp_sk(sk)-\u003efastopen_rsk\nin the TCP_ESTABLISHED state. [0]\n\nsyzbot reused the server-side TCP Fast Open socket as a new client before\nthe TFO socket completes 3WHS:\n\n 1. accept()\n 2. connect(AF_UNSPEC)\n 3. connect() to another destination\n\nAs of accept(), sk-\u003esk_state is TCP_SYN_RECV, and tcp_disconnect() changes\nit to TCP_CLOSE and makes connect() possible, which restarts timers.\n\nSince tcp_disconnect() forgot to clear tcp_sk(sk)-\u003efastopen_rsk, the\nretransmit timer triggered the warning and the intended packet was not\nretransmitted.\n\nLet\u0027s call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_disconnect().\n\n[0]:\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:542 tcp_retransmit_timer (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:542 (discriminator 7))\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-g201825fb4278 #62 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:tcp_retransmit_timer (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:542 (discriminator 7))\nCode: 41 55 41 54 55 53 48 8b af b8 08 00 00 48 89 fb 48 85 ed 0f 84 55 01 00 00 0f b6 47 12 3c 03 74 0c 0f b6 47 12 3c 04 74 04 90 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 90 48 8b 85 c0 00 00 00 48 89 ef 48 8b 40 30 e8 6a 4f 06 3e\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900002f8d40 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: ffff888106911400 RCX: 0000000000000017\nRDX: 0000000002517619 RSI: ffffffff83764080 RDI: ffff888106911400\nRBP: ffff888106d5c000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffc900002f8de8\nR10: 00000000000000c2 R11: ffffc900002f8ff8 R12: ffff888106911540\nR13: ffff888106911480 R14: ffff888106911840 R15: ffffc900002f8de0\nFS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88907b768000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f8044d69d90 CR3: 0000000002c30003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n tcp_write_timer (net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c:738)\n call_timer_fn (kernel/time/timer.c:1747)\n __run_timers (kernel/time/timer.c:1799 kernel/time/timer.c:2372)\n timer_expire_remote (kernel/time/timer.c:2385 kernel/time/timer.c:2376 kernel/time/timer.c:2135)\n tmigr_handle_remote_up (kernel/time/timer_migration.c:944 kernel/time/timer_migration.c:1035)\n __walk_groups.isra.0 (kernel/time/timer_migration.c:533 (discriminator 1))\n tmigr_handle_remote (kernel/time/timer_migration.c:1096)\n handle_softirqs (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:36 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:580)\n irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:614 kernel/softirq.c:453 kernel/softirq.c:680 kernel/softirq.c:696)\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 (discriminator 35) arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 (discriminator 35))\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)-\u003efastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect()",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "tcp_disconnect() failed to clear tcp_sk(sk)-\u003efastopen_rsk when reusing a TFO socket (e.g., after accept() \u2192 connect(AF_UNSPEC) \u2192 connect() sequence).\nThis left a stale reference, allowing the retransmit timer to access a freed request_sock, triggering a kernel warning or potential UAF.\nTriggering requires local access and the ability to create and manipulate TCP Fast Open sockets (often through privileged or test contexts).",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-39955"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2402699",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402699"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39955"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39955",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39955"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100942-CVE-2025-39955-f36b@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100942-CVE-2025-39955-f36b@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-10-09T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-17T03:33:09+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "machine"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23427"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.6,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "kernel: tcp: Clear tcp_sk(sk)-\u003efastopen_rsk in tcp_disconnect()"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-40186",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-826",
"name": "Premature Release of Resource During Expected Lifetime"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-11-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2414724"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp: Don\u0027t call reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().\n\nsyzbot reported the splat below in tcp_conn_request(). [0]\n\nIf a listener is close()d while a TFO socket is being processed in\ntcp_conn_request(), inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() does not set reqsk-\u003esk\nand calls inet_child_forget(), which calls tcp_disconnect() for the\nTFO socket.\n\nAfter the cited commit, tcp_disconnect() calls reqsk_fastopen_remove(),\nwhere reqsk_put() is called due to !reqsk-\u003esk.\n\nThen, reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request() decrements the\nlast req-\u003ersk_refcnt and frees reqsk, and __reqsk_free() at the\ndrop_and_free label causes the refcount underflow for the listener\nand double-free of the reqsk.\n\nLet\u0027s remove reqsk_fastopen_remove() in tcp_conn_request().\n\nNote that other callers make sure tp-\u003efastopen_rsk is not NULL.\n\n[0]:\nrefcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 12 PID: 5563 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 5563 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate (lib/refcount.c:28)\nCode: ab e8 8e b4 98 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc cc 80 3d a4 e4 d6 01 00 75 9c c6 05 9b e4 d6 01 01 48 c7 c7 e8 df fb ab e8 6a b4 98 ff \u003c0f\u003e 0b e9 03 5b 76 00 cc 80 3d 7d e4 d6 01 00 0f 85 74 ff ff ff c6\nRSP: 0018:ffffa79fc0304a98 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: d83af4db1c6b3900 RBX: ffff9f65c7a69020 RCX: d83af4db1c6b3900\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffff7fff RDI: ffffffffac78a280\nRBP: 000000009d781b60 R08: 0000000000007fff R09: ffffffffac6ca280\nR10: 0000000000017ffd R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff9f65c7b4f100\nR13: ffff9f65c7d23c00 R14: ffff9f65c7d26000 R15: ffff9f65c7a64ef8\nFS: 00007f9f962176c0(0000) GS:ffff9f65fcf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000200000000180 CR3: 000000000dbbe006 CR4: 0000000000372ef0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n tcp_conn_request (./include/linux/refcount.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 ./include/net/sock.h:1965 ./include/net/request_sock.h:131 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:7301)\n tcp_rcv_state_process (net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6708)\n tcp_v6_do_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1670)\n tcp_v6_rcv (net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:1906)\n ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:438)\n ip6_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:500)\n ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:311)\n __netif_receive_skb (net/core/dev.c:6104)\n process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6456)\n __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7506)\n net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7569 net/core/dev.c:7696)\n handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:579)\n do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:480)\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "kernel: Linux kernel: Privilege escalation or Denial of Service via TCP Fast Open vulnerability",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-40186"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2414724",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2414724"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40186",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40186"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40186",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40186"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025111244-CVE-2025-40186-b204@gregkh/T",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025111244-CVE-2025-40186-b204@gregkh/T"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-11-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-12-17T03:33:09+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nThe system must be rebooted for this update to take effect.",
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"restart_required": {
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},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23427"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.0,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "kernel: Linux kernel: Privilege escalation or Denial of Service via TCP Fast Open vulnerability"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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