A flaw was found in containerd. When importing an OCI image, there was no limit on the number of bytes read for certain files. A maliciously crafted image with a large file, where a limit was not applied could cause a denial of service.

A flaw was found in npm-serialize-javascript. The vulnerability occurs because the serialize-javascript module does not properly sanitize certain inputs, such as regex or other JavaScript object types, allowing an attacker to inject malicious code. This code could be executed when deserialized by a web browser, causing Cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. This issue is critical in environments where serialized data is sent to web clients, potentially compromising the security of the website or web application using this package.

A flaw was found in Ceph. An attacker can allow Ceph to accept any certificate because no certificate context is passed via Pybind to the constructors imaplib.IMAP4_SSL or smtplib.SMTP_SSL. As a result, pybind pybind does not check the server's X.509 certificate, instead accepting any certificate. This enables an attacker to commit a Man In the Middle (MITM) attack, compromising mail server credentials or mail contents

A flaw was found in the golang-jwt implementation of JSON Web Tokens (JWT). In affected versions, a malicious request with specially crafted Authorization header data may trigger an excessive consumption of resources on the host system. This issue can cause significant performance degradation or an application crash, leading to a denial of service.

A vulnerability in Ceph was discovered whereby an unprivileged user could change the permissions of a directory owned by the root user, gaining access to the targeted directory. The non-privileged user can escalate privileges to root in a CephFS mounted with ceph-fuse by applying chmod 777 (read, write, and execute for all users) to any directory owned by root. This allows the user to read, write, and execute to that directory even if they were not the original owner. The vulnerability could potentially allow a user to gain unauthorized access or modify critical system data.