RHSA-2026:41240

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-07-17 13:46 - Updated: 2026-08-10 01:27
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
Severity
Moderate
Notes
Topic: An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Details: This update includes the following RPMs: curl: * curl-8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * libcurl-8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * libcurl-devel-8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * libcurl-minimal-8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * curl-8.21.0-0.1.1.hum1.src (src) Security Fix(es): curl: * CVE-2026-58055
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

A flaw was found in libcurl. An attacker can exploit this by replacing a legitimate HTTP/3 server with an impostor machine. When libcurl attempts a second transfer to the same site with a cached SSL session and early data enabled, it may send sensitive request data before verifying the server's certificate. This could lead to the disclosure of sensitive information to the attacker.

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@src
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw was found in libcurl. This use-after-free vulnerability occurs when an application configures an HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree and then performs a sequence of operations involving `curl_easy_reset()` and `curl_easy_cleanup()`. During the final cleanup, libcurl attempts to access memory that has already been released. This can lead to application crashes, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

CWE-825 - Expired Pointer Dereference
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@src
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Moderate

A flaw in nghttp2's nghttpx proxy allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling and cross-client response-queue poisoning. This occurs because the proxy ambiguously forwards HTTP/1.1 Upgrade requests that contain a Content-Length header to reusable keep-alive backend connections.

CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling')
Affected products
Product Identifier Version Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@aarch64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@src
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@x86_64
Vendor Fix fix
Workaround
Threats
Impact Moderate
References
URL Category
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41240 self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58055 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi… external
https://images.redhat.com/ external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-10536 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9545 external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a… self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9545 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496756 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-9545 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9545 external
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.html external
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-9545.json external
https://hackerone.com/reports/3752888 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-10536 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496766 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-10536 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10536 external
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-10536.html external
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2026-10536.json external
https://hackerone.com/reports/3751697 external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58055 self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493954 external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58055 external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58055 external
https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/… external
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/ab28105… external
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nghttp2-nght… external

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          "text": "This Moderate impact use-after-free flaw in libcurl can lead to application crashes and Denial of Service. It occurs when an application specifically configures an HTTP/2 stream-dependency tree and then performs a precise sequence of `curl_easy_reset()` and `curl_easy_cleanup()` operations, attempting to access already freed memory. This vulnerability requires a specific application programming pattern, limiting its exploitability in typical Red Hat deployments.",
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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          "details": "Moderate"
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-444",
        "name": "Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests (\u0027HTTP Request/Response Smuggling\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-06-28T03:01:22.756250+00:00",
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          "text": "2493954"
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      "notes": [
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw in nghttp2\u0027s nghttpx proxy allows a remote attacker to perform HTTP request smuggling and cross-client response-queue poisoning. This occurs because the proxy ambiguously forwards HTTP/1.1 Upgrade requests that contain a Content-Length header to reusable keep-alive backend connections.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "nghttp2: nghttp2: HTTP Request/Response Smuggling and Response-Queue Poisoning via ambiguous HTTP/1.1 Upgrade requests",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "A flaw in nghttp2\u0027s nghttpx proxy allows remote HTTP request smuggling and cross-client response poisoning by forwarding malformed HTTP/1.1 Upgrade requests containing a Content-Length body. This is rated Moderate because successful exploitation requires high attack complexity on the backend server.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@aarch64",
          "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@src",
          "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-58055"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2493954",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2493954"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58055",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-58055"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58055",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58055"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/nghttp2-nghttpx-upgrade-queue-poison-poc",
          "url": "https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/nghttp2-nghttpx-upgrade-queue-poison-poc"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/ab28105c4a0197da24f8bfc414bc116055249e1e",
          "url": "https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/commit/ab28105c4a0197da24f8bfc414bc116055249e1e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nghttp2-nghttpx-http-request-response-smuggling-via-upgrade-request-with-content-length",
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nghttp2-nghttpx-http-request-response-smuggling-via-upgrade-request-with-content-length"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2026-06-28T01:32:57.163000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-07-17T13:46:49+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@x86_64"
          ],
          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:41240"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "Configure your WAF or load balancer to drop incoming HTTP/1.1 requests that contain both Upgrade and Content-Length headers. This blocks the malformed traffic at the edge before it can reach the vulnerable proxy without impacting legitimate users.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:curl-main@x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nghttp2: nghttp2: HTTP Request/Response Smuggling and Response-Queue Poisoning via ambiguous HTTP/1.1 Upgrade requests"
    }
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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