RHSA-2026:74167
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-09-30 23:39 - Updated: 2026-11-06 07:57Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs Security Update
Severity
Important
Notes
Topic: An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.
Details: This update includes the following RPMs:
nodejs24:
* nodejs24-24.21.0-1.2.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)
* nodejs24-bin-24.21.0-1.2.hum1 (noarch)
* nodejs24-devel-24.21.0-1.2.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)
* nodejs24-docs-24.21.0-1.2.hum1 (noarch)
* nodejs24-full-i18n-24.21.0-1.2.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)
* nodejs24-libs-24.21.0-1.2.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)
* nodejs24-npm-11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1 (noarch)
* nodejs24-npm-bin-11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1 (noarch)
* v8-13.6-devel-13.6.233.17-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64)
* nodejs24-24.21.0-1.2.hum1.src (src)
Security Fix(es):
nodejs24:
* CVE-2026-102276
* CVE-2026-102277
Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
A flaw was found in brace-expansion. A remote attacker can provide specially crafted brace patterns with excessive nested groups or large arrays to trigger uncontrolled recursion during parsing. This behavior exhausts the native call stack and crashes the application process, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
7.5 (High)
Affected products
Fixed
19 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-bin-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-bin-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-devel-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-devel-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-docs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-docs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-full-i18n-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-full-i18n-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-libs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-libs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-bin-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-bin-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:v8-13.6-devel-3:13.6.233.17-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:v8-13.6-devel-3:13.6.233.17-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
Threats
Impact
Important
A flaw was found in brace-expansion. A remote attacker can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying specially crafted string patterns with repeated closing braces. Processing these malformed patterns causes the string expansion logic to repeatedly rescan the entire input, leading to excessive processor and memory consumption that can temporarily block the application event loop.
5.3 (Medium)
Affected products
Fixed
19 products, the same list as for
CVE-2026-102276
Threats
Impact
Moderate
A flaw was found in brace-expansion. A remote attacker can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying untrusted input containing deeply nested brace patterns. Due to uncontrolled recursion during pattern processing, expanding these nested structures exhausts the call stack and causes the application to crash.
6.5 (Medium)
Affected products
Fixed
17 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-bin-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-bin-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-devel-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-devel-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-docs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-docs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-full-i18n-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-full-i18n-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-libs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-libs-1:24.21.0-1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-bin-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-aarch64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs24-npm-bin-2:11.19.0-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@noarch@public-hummingbird-x86_64-rpms | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
Known not affected
2 products
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:v8-13.6-devel-3:13.6.233.17-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:v8-13.6-devel-3:13.6.233.17-1.24.21.0.1.2.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Workaround
|
Threats
Impact
Important
References
33 references
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"text": "A moderate-impact denial of service vulnerability was found in brace-expansion, an npm package bundled as a dependency in a large number of Red Hat products that ship Node.js-based components. When an application passes attacker-controlled input to the expand function, a remote unauthenticated attacker can supply a crafted `{a},b}`-shaped pattern containing many trailing closing braces. The parser rewrites the string and restarts its scan once for each trailing closing brace, and every pass rescans the entire input, resulting in quadratic CPU time and memory consumption. This can block the Node.js event loop of the affected process and temporarily disrupt application availability; the process recovers once the expansion completes, making this a recoverable CPU denial of service with no impact on confidentiality or integrity. The large majority of Red Hat product streams that ship a bundled copy of brace-expansion are affected; a small number of shipped components are marked not affected because the vulnerable code is not present in the shipped version or because those components do not include brace-expansion. For most affected streams the fix is deferred to a routine future component update, since the flaw is a recoverable, availability-only denial of service of low severity; the residual risk of deferral is temporary CPU and memory pressure and event-loop blocking when an attacker is able to supply crafted brace patterns to an affected application\u0027s expansion call. For streams where remediation is delegated, the maintainers of the bundled component are pursuing a fix, and a small number of streams have already shipped an update that remediates the issue. The Red Hat severity of MODERATE (CVSS 3.1 score 5.3, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) is consistent with the upstream assessment, so there is no meaningful difference from upstream severity.",
"title": "Statement"
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"text": "2542700"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in brace-expansion. A remote attacker can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by supplying untrusted input containing deeply nested brace patterns. Due to uncontrolled recursion during pattern processing, expanding these nested structures exhausts the call stack and causes the application to crash.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "brace-expansion: brace-expansion: Denial of Service via uncontrolled recursion in nested brace patterns",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated as Important because remote unauthenticated attackers can supply crafted nested expressions to trigger native stack exhaustion and crash server-side processes, resulting in a denial of service without compromising system confidentiality or integrity. In Red Hat environments, the affected library is distributed across containerized web consoles, developer tools, and Node.js runtime environments. Exploitation is constrained to deployments where applications process untrusted, user-defined pattern inputs directly through expansion functions without input depth validation.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
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},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-102278"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2542700",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2542700"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-102278",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-102278"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102278",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-102278"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/1efee7c397c191da6287a78ec19512476a966a7b",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/1efee7c397c191da6287a78ec19512476a966a7b"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/935d78f32f335b2ff76578e5c5e877d31ae9888c",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/935d78f32f335b2ff76578e5c5e877d31ae9888c"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/de84f144e9816f30e25fc8179e2e1249ab6df0db",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/commit/de84f144e9816f30e25fc8179e2e1249ab6df0db"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-qhr7-859c-m2p7",
"url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/security/advisories/GHSA-qhr7-859c-m2p7"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-09-28T20:57:09.850000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-09-30T23:39:37+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74167"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "brace-expansion: brace-expansion: Denial of Service via uncontrolled recursion in nested brace patterns"
}
]
}
Loading…
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.