RHSA-2026:81391
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-10-12 17:14 - Updated: 2026-11-13 04:04A flaw was found in BusyBox dpkg. The write_status_file() function does not reset a field cursor between package stanzas. When two packages are removed in a single invocation and the first stanza is larger than the second, the second package stanza can be dropped from the status file, causing limited data corruption.
CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@src | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
A flaw was found in BusyBox. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to create arbitrary files in unintended locations with the permissions of the target user. This issue occurs because the archive handling component fails to properly validate user-supplied file paths, allowing directory traversal through symbolic links when a user is tricked into processing a malicious archive.
A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet's deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly '..' combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.
A flaw was found in BusyBox. When extracting an archive, the tar utility improperly resolves deferred hardlink targets across symbolic links pointing outside the intended extraction directory. An attacker could provide a specially crafted archive that links to sensitive files outside the extraction tree, allowing subsequent extraction operations to overwrite arbitrary files on the system.
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"vulnerabilities": [
{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"Shubham Raj"
],
"organization": "Causal Security"
}
],
"cve": "CVE-2026-88842",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-125",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-09-07T07:10:06+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2531355"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in BusyBox dpkg. The write_status_file() function does not reset a field cursor between package stanzas. When two packages are removed in a single invocation and the first stanza is larger than the second, the second package stanza can be dropped from the status file, causing limited data corruption.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "busybox: busybox: dpkg stale field_start pointer causes out-of-bounds read and status file corruption",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated as Low because the demonstrated impact is limited corruption of the dpkg status file (one stanza dropped) when busybox dpkg removes two packages in one invocation. It is a local issue and requires the victim to run the applet.\n\nFedora ships the dpkg applet in the busybox package (busybox dpkg), so the previous \u0027no deployment on Fedora/RHEL\u0027 Base 0.0 justification was incorrect. Red Hat Hardened Images (Hummingbird) also ship busybox and remain affected. RHEL 8, 9, and 10 do not ship busybox in the product compose; that absence belongs in product affectedness, not in a 0.0 base score. Finding 7 (CVE-2026-88835) is in the same file and remains 6.1 because that path is a reliable crash.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2531355"
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-88842"
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],
"release_date": "2026-10-14T08:45:24.684000+00:00",
"remediations": [
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"date": "2026-10-12T17:14:28+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:81391"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Do not use BusyBox dpkg for package management on systems where package integrity is critical. Remove packages one at a time if BusyBox dpkg must be used. Upstream should reset field_start at the beginning of each stanza iteration in write_status_file().",
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]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 3.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
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]
}
],
"threats": [
{
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"details": "Low"
}
],
"title": "busybox: busybox: dpkg stale field_start pointer causes out-of-bounds read and status file corruption"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-92205",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-10-21T17:31:56.446731+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2558404"
}
],
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{
"category": "description",
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "busybox: busybox: Arbitrary file creation via directory traversal",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the libarchive component of BusyBox. If a user is tricked into processing a specially crafted archive, an attacker can leverage symbolic links to bypass path validation and create arbitrary files outside the intended extraction directory with the privileges of the executing user.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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]
},
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},
{
"category": "external",
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},
{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-92205"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92205",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-92205"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-705/",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-705/"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-10-21T17:17:22.583000+00:00",
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{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-10-12T17:14:28+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:81391"
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{
"category": "workaround",
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{
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
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"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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"version": "3.1"
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}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "busybox: busybox: Arbitrary file creation via directory traversal"
},
{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"TAE3"
]
}
],
"cve": "CVE-2026-108119",
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"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-10-09T14:03:56.635000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2548611"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in busybox. The tar applet\u0027s deferred link-creation handling for symlink and hardlink entries with unsafe-looking targets does not validate that the resolved destination remains inside the extraction directory once the deferred link is created. An attacker can craft a tar archive using a symlink target of exactly \u0027..\u0027 combined with a deferred hardlink to create a new file outside the extraction directory, or reuse an extraction directory across two archives to replace an existing file outside it. If the archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "busybox: busybox: tar extraction-root escape via deferred symlink/hardlink creation bypasses CVE-2026-26158 fix",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated as having a Moderate impact because successful exploitation requires an attacker to convince a user or automated process to extract an untrusted archive, combined with non-trivial filesystem or extraction directory reuse constraints. The risk is further confined to scenarios where the BusyBox implementation of tar processes malicious archives with elevated privileges.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-108119",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-108119"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108119",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-108119"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-10-09T15:31:42.723000+00:00",
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{
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],
"restart_required": {
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},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:81391"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Avoid extracting tar archives from untrusted sources using busybox, especially with elevated privileges or into a directory that will be reused for a subsequent extraction. If untrusted archives must be processed, extract into a freshly created, isolated directory with minimal privileges on a single filesystem boundary and discard it (including any links left on disk) after each extraction.",
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],
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"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
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}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "busybox: busybox: tar extraction-root escape via deferred symlink/hardlink creation bypasses CVE-2026-26158 fix"
},
{
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"Duc Anh Luu"
]
}
],
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"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-59",
"name": "Improper Link Resolution Before File Access"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-10-25T13:40:37+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2571637"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in BusyBox. When extracting an archive, the tar utility improperly resolves deferred hardlink targets across symbolic links pointing outside the intended extraction directory. An attacker could provide a specially crafted archive that links to sensitive files outside the extraction tree, allowing subsequent extraction operations to overwrite arbitrary files on the system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "busybox: tar deferred hardlink target resolved through a deferred symlink escapes the extraction directory",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated as Moderate severity because exploitation requires a user or automated process to extract a specially crafted archive, and achieving unauthorized file modification typically requires subsequent extraction operations. In Red Hat environments, GNU tar is standard, and BusyBox is primarily utilized in constrained footprints like initramfs or recovery images rather than general-purpose extraction workflows. Consequently, exposure across common deployment scenarios is minimal.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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{
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},
{
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],
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"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:81391"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-petitboot-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@s390x",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:busybox-shared-1:1.37.0-9.4.hum1@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "busybox: tar deferred hardlink target resolved through a deferred symlink escapes the extraction directory"
}
]
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.