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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nata: libata-core: Fix double free on error\n\nIf e.g. the ata_port_alloc() call in ata_host_alloc() fails, we will jump\nto the err_out label, which will call devres_release_group().\ndevres_release_group() will trigger a call to ata_host_release().\nata_host_release() calls kfree(host), so executing the kfree(host) in\nata_host_alloc() will lead to a double free:\n\nkernel BUG at mm/slub.c:553!\nOops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 11 PID: 599 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #47\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0\nCode: 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d e9 80 d6 ff ff 4d 89 f1 41 b8 01 00 00 00 48 89 d9 48 89 da\nRSP: 0018:ffffc90000f377f0 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RBX: ffff888112b1f2c0 RCX: ffff888112b1f320\nRDX: 000000000000400b RSI: ffffffffc02c9de5 RDI: ffff888112b1f2c0\nRBP: ffffc90000f37830 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: ffffc90000f37610 R11: 617461203a736b6e R12: ffffea00044ac780\nR13: ffff888100046400 R14: ffffffffc02c9de5 R15: 0000000000000006\nFS:  00007f2f1cabe980(0000) GS:ffff88813b380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f2f1c3acf75 CR3: 0000000111724000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27\n ? die+0x2e/0x50\n ? do_trap+0xca/0x110\n ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90\n ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70\n ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]\n ? ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]\n ? kfree+0x2cf/0x2f0\n ata_host_alloc+0xf5/0x120 [libata]\n ata_host_alloc_pinfo+0x14/0xa0 [libata]\n ahci_init_one+0x6c9/0xd20 [ahci]\n\nEnsure that we will not call kfree(host) twice, by performing the kfree()\nonly if the devres_open_group() call failed."
        }
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              "value": "AV:L - `ata_host_alloc()` is only reachable from libata low-level driver probe routines (`ahci_init_one`, `libahci_platform`, `pata_*`, `ata_pci_sff_init_host`), which run from local device enumeration, module load, or sysfs driver bind. No remote peer or network protocol data ever reaches this code, so local access to the system is required.\nAC:L - The double free is a deterministic code-path defect \u2014 once `ata_port_alloc()` returns NULL, `devres_release_group()`\u0027s `ata_devres_release()` \u2192 `ata_host_release()` \u2192 `kfree(host)` and the fall-through `kfree(host)` always both execute, with no race or memory-layout requirement. The enabling allocation failure targets a large (~13 KB, order-2) `GFP_KERNEL` slab allocation, which an attacker can influence through sustained memory exhaustion and retry indefinitely across repeated probe/hotplug/bind attempts.\nPR:L - The attacker\u0027s own contribution \u2014 driving the system into the memory-pressure state that makes the probe-time `kzalloc()` fail \u2014 requires only ordinary unprivileged local execution, while the probe itself is initiated by routine system activity (boot, udev worker, device hotplug) rather than by any privilege the attacker must hold.\nUI:N - ATA host controller probes are performed automatically by the kernel and udev during enumeration, hotplug, and module load; no administrator or victim action is needed for the vulnerable path to execute.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to the kernel slab allocator of the same host, producing a conventional local kernel compromise or panic. No VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU boundary is crossed.\nC:H - A double free of a `kmalloc`\u0027d object poisons the SLUB freelist so that two independent allocations return the same memory, overlapping `struct ata_host` with an arbitrary other kernel object and giving the attacker a read view into structures they should not see. This is a memory-corruption primitive that can be leveraged for kernel information disclosure.\nI:H - The same freelist-aliasing/type-confusion condition yields a write primitive: one object\u0027s writes land inside another live kernel allocation, enabling corruption of function pointers or credential structures and control-flow hijacking. Double frees are a well-established route to kernel privilege escalation.\nA:H - On kernels with `CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED`/SLUB debugging \u2014 the distro default \u2014 the second `kfree()` trips `kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:553`, producing the `Oops: invalid opcode` and kernel panic reproduced in the commit message. Even without detection, the aliased slab objects readily corrupt unrelated kernel state and crash the system."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntcp/dccp: Don\u0027t use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().\n\nMartin KaFai Lau reported use-after-free [0] in reqsk_timer_handler().\n\n  \"\"\"\n  We are seeing a use-after-free from a bpf prog attached to\n  trace_tcp_retransmit_synack. The program passes the req-\u003esk to the\n  bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing kernel helper which does check for null\n  before using it.\n  \"\"\"\n\nThe commit 83fccfc3940c (\"inet: fix potential deadlock in\nreqsk_queue_unlink()\") added timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() not\nto call del_timer_sync() from reqsk_timer_handler(), but it introduced a\nsmall race window.\n\nBefore the timer is called, expire_timers() calls detach_timer(timer, true)\nto clear timer-\u003eentry.pprev and marks it as not pending.\n\nIf reqsk_queue_unlink() checks timer_pending() just after expire_timers()\ncalls detach_timer(), TCP will miss del_timer_sync(); the reqsk timer will\ncontinue running and send multiple SYN+ACKs until it expires.\n\nThe reported UAF could happen if req-\u003esk is close()d earlier than the timer\nexpiration, which is 63s by default.\n\nThe scenario would be\n\n  1. inet_csk_complete_hashdance() calls inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop(),\n     but del_timer_sync() is missed\n\n  2. reqsk timer is executed and scheduled again\n\n  3. req-\u003esk is accept()ed and reqsk_put() decrements rsk_refcnt, but\n     reqsk timer still has another one, and inet_csk_accept() does not\n     clear req-\u003esk for non-TFO sockets\n\n  4. sk is close()d\n\n  5. reqsk timer is executed again, and BPF touches req-\u003esk\n\nLet\u0027s not use timer_pending() by passing the caller context to\n__inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop().\n\nNote that reqsk timer is pinned, so the issue does not happen in most\nuse cases. [1]\n\n[0]\nBUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in bpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0\n\nUse-after-free read at 0x00000000a891fb3a (in kfence-#1):\nbpf_sk_storage_get_tracing+0x2e/0x1b0\nbpf_prog_5ea3e95db6da0438_tcp_retransmit_synack+0x1d20/0x1dda\nbpf_trace_run2+0x4c/0xc0\ntcp_rtx_synack+0xf9/0x100\nreqsk_timer_handler+0xda/0x3d0\nrun_timer_softirq+0x292/0x8a0\nirq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320\nsysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80\nasm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20\nintel_idle_irq+0x5a/0xa0\ncpuidle_enter_state+0x94/0x273\ncpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260\nstart_secondary+0x8a/0x90\nsecondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb\n\nkfence-#1: 0x00000000a72cc7b6-0x00000000d97616d9, size=2376, cache=TCPv6\n\nallocated by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.901592s:\nsk_prot_alloc+0x35/0x140\nsk_clone_lock+0x1f/0x3f0\ninet_csk_clone_lock+0x15/0x160\ntcp_create_openreq_child+0x1f/0x410\ntcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x1da/0x700\ntcp_check_req+0x1fb/0x510\ntcp_v6_rcv+0x98b/0x1420\nipv6_list_rcv+0x2258/0x26e0\nnapi_complete_done+0x5b1/0x2990\nmlx5e_napi_poll+0x2ae/0x8d0\nnet_rx_action+0x13e/0x590\nirq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320\ncommon_interrupt+0x80/0x90\nasm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40\ncpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273\ncpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260\nstart_secondary+0x8a/0x90\nsecondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb\n\nfreed by task 0 on cpu 9 at 260507.927527s:\nrcu_core_si+0x4ff/0xf10\nirq_exit_rcu+0xf5/0x320\nsysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80\nasm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20\ncpuidle_enter_state+0xfb/0x273\ncpu_startup_entry+0x15e/0x260\nstart_secondary+0x8a/0x90\nsecondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xfa/0xfb"
        }
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerability lives in the TCP/DCCP connection-request path and is driven entirely by packets from a remote peer \u2014 a SYN arms the pinned reqsk timer, and a final ACK, RST, or crafted ICMP/ICMPv6 error races `inet_csk_reqsk_queue_drop()` against it. Any internet-facing listening TCP socket is reachable with no local access.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: it chooses when the timer is armed (SYN \u2192 `jiffies + TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT`, 1 s) and when the drop executes (ACK/RST/ICMP at t\u22481 s), and can run thousands of connections in parallel to hit the window reliably. The `TIMER_PINNED` same-CPU argument is defeated by attacker-chosen droppers that run on a different CPU \u2014 ICMP errors via `tcp_req_err()`, plus `tcp_abort()` and `inet_twsk_purge()` in process/workqueue context.\nPR:N - The entire path is pre-authentication TCP three-way-handshake and ICMP error handling in the kernel network stack, executed before any application-level credential check. An unauthenticated remote host merely needs to connect to a listening port.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; the server\u0027s ordinary `accept()`/`close()` lifecycle completes the scenario, and the ICMP and RST droppers need no local activity at all.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel memory within the same security authority \u2014 freed socket objects and listener accept-queue accounting. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free read of a freed 2376-byte `struct tcp_sock` (KFENCE-confirmed); `bpf_sk_storage_get()` reads `sk-\u003esk_state` and follows the stale `sk-\u003esk_bpf_storage` pointer, returning `sdata-\u003edata` to the caller. An attacker who grooms the reallocated slab object turns that into an arbitrary kernel read primitive.\nI:H - The same UAF yields a write primitive \u2014 with `BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE` the helper performs `refcount_inc_not_zero(\u0026sk-\u003esk_refcnt)` and `bpf_local_storage_update()` against the freed/reallocated object, and per CVSS kernel guidance a use-after-free is treated as exploitable for control-flow hijacking. Independently, the double `atomic_dec(\u0026queue-\u003eyoung)` persistently corrupts the listener\u0027s SYN-queue accounting.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed socket oopses or panics the kernel, and the condition is remotely repeatable across many connections. Even without a crash, each hijacked request floods SYN+ACK retransmissions for ~63 s and the underflowed `young` counter permanently clamps `max_syn_ack_retries` to 2, degrading the listener for its remaining lifetime."
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c964bf65f80a14288d767023a1b300b30f5b9cd0"
        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8459d61fbf24967839a70235165673148c7c7f17"
        },
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        },
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8c526f2bdf1845bedaf6a478816a3d06fa78b8f"
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      ],
      "title": "tcp/dccp: Don\u0027t use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink().",
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-50154",
    "datePublished": "2024-11-07T09:31:30.855Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.960Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:42:07.102Z",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: Fix use-after-free of network namespace.\n\nRecently, we got a customer report that CIFS triggers oops while\nreconnecting to a server.  [0]\n\nThe workload runs on Kubernetes, and some pods mount CIFS servers\nin non-root network namespaces.  The problem rarely happened, but\nit was always while the pod was dying.\n\nThe root cause is wrong reference counting for network namespace.\n\nCIFS uses kernel sockets, which do not hold refcnt of the netns that\nthe socket belongs to.  That means CIFS must ensure the socket is\nalways freed before its netns; otherwise, use-after-free happens.\n\nThe repro steps are roughly:\n\n  1. mount CIFS in a non-root netns\n  2. drop packets from the netns\n  3. destroy the netns\n  4. unmount CIFS\n\nWe can reproduce the issue quickly with the script [1] below and see\nthe splat [2] if CONFIG_NET_NS_REFCNT_TRACKER is enabled.\n\nWhen the socket is TCP, it is hard to guarantee the netns lifetime\nwithout holding refcnt due to async timers.\n\nLet\u0027s hold netns refcnt for each socket as done for SMC in commit\n9744d2bf1976 (\"smc: Fix use-after-free in tcp_write_timer_handler().\").\n\nNote that we need to move put_net() from cifs_put_tcp_session() to\nclean_demultiplex_info(); otherwise, __sock_create() still could touch a\nfreed netns while cifsd tries to reconnect from cifs_demultiplex_thread().\n\nAlso, maybe_get_net() cannot be put just before __sock_create() because\nthe code is not under RCU and there is a small chance that the same\naddress happened to be reallocated to another netns.\n\n[0]:\nCIFS: VFS: \\\\XXXXXXXXXXX has not responded in 15 seconds. Reconnecting...\nCIFS: Serverclose failed 4 times, giving up\nUnable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 14de99e461f84a07\nMem abort info:\n  ESR = 0x0000000096000004\n  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits\n  SET = 0, FnV = 0\n  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0\n  FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault\nData abort info:\n  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004\n  CM = 0, WnR = 0\n[14de99e461f84a07] address between user and kernel address ranges\nInternal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP\nModules linked in: cls_bpf sch_ingress nls_utf8 cifs cifs_arc4 cifs_md4 dns_resolver tcp_diag inet_diag veth xt_state xt_connmark nf_conntrack_netlink xt_nat xt_statistic xt_MASQUERADE xt_mark xt_addrtype ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_comment nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink overlay nls_ascii nls_cp437 sunrpc vfat fat aes_ce_blk aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce sm4_ce_cipher sm4 sm3_ce sm3 sha3_ce sha512_ce sha512_arm64 sha1_ce ena button sch_fq_codel loop fuse configfs dmi_sysfs sha2_ce sha256_arm64 dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod dax efivarfs\nCPU: 5 PID: 2690970 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.1.103-109.184.amzn2023.aarch64 #1\nHardware name: Amazon EC2 r7g.4xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018\npstate: 00400005 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : fib_rules_lookup+0x44/0x238\nlr : __fib_lookup+0x64/0xbc\nsp : ffff8000265db790\nx29: ffff8000265db790 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 000000000000bd01\nx26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff000b4baf8000 x24: ffff00047b5e4580\nx23: ffff8000265db7e0 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff00047b5e4500\nx20: ffff0010e3f694f8 x19: 14de99e461f849f7 x18: 0000000000000000\nx17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000\nx14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 3f92800abd010002\nx11: 0000000000000001 x10: ffff0010e3f69420 x9 : ffff800008a6f294\nx8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000006 x6 : 0000000000000000\nx5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff001924354280 x3 : ffff8000265db7e0\nx2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff0010e3f694f8 x0 : ffff00047b5e4500\nCall trace:\n fib_rules_lookup+0x44/0x238\n __fib_lookup+0x64/0xbc\n ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x2c4/0x398\n ip_route_output_key_hash+0x60/0x8c\n tcp_v4_connect+0x290/0x488\n __inet_stream_connect+0x108/0x3d0\n inet_stream_connect+0x50/0x78\n kernel_connect+0x6c/0xac\n generic_ip_conne\n---truncated---"
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:N - The use-after-free is driven by the remote SMB server connection state \u2014 a malicious or blackholed server keeps cifsd in the `generic_ip_connect()` reconnect loop and leaves TCP retransmit timers pending, which is what turns the netns refcount bug into an actual dereference of freed memory. The vulnerable code processes data/connection state from a remote peer over TCP/445, so it is reachable across the network.\nAC:L - The put_net()-before-sock_release() ordering is unconditional in the code, and the attacker-side condition (server not responding, keeping the socket in an endless reconnect loop) is entirely under remote control; the commit notes the supplied script reproduces the issue quickly. No memory layout or victim state outside the attacker\u0027s influence is required.\nPR:N - The remote SMB server needs no account, credentials, or capabilities on the target system \u2014 the reconnect path and the orphaned socket\u0027s TCP timers execute before and independently of any SMB session authentication.\nUI:N - The CIFS mount and the containerized netns are pre-existing deployment state, not an action performed as part of the attack; the UAF fires from the kernel\u0027s own cifsd thread and TCP timer handlers with no victim participation.\nS:U - The corruption is of a kernel slab object (`struct net`) and all consequences remain inside the kernel\u0027s own security authority, with no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - The freed `struct net` is read and walked by `fib_rules_lookup()` (`net-\u003erules_ops` list traversal), so reclaimed and groomable slab contents are interpreted as kernel data structures, yielding an arbitrary kernel-memory read primitive and pointer disclosure.\nI:H - `fib_rules_lookup()` makes indirect calls through `ops-\u003ematch`/`ops-\u003eaction`/`ops-\u003esuppress` function pointers loaded from the freed object, so heap spraying of the reclaimed netns allocation gives control-flow hijack and arbitrary write, escalating to full kernel compromise.\nA:H - The bug was observed in production as a kernel oops (\"Unable to handle kernel paging request\", `Internal error: Oops` in `fib_rules_lookup`) killing the cifsd thread, and any repeated reconnect/teardown cycle reliably panics the machine."
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable parser is in nfsd\u0027s NFSv4 callback client (fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c), decoding a CB_COMPOUND4res reply received over TCP from a remote NFS peer. A malicious NFS client controls every byte of that reply, either via its v4.1+ backchannel or via the v4.0 callback address it itself supplied in SETCLIENTID.\nAC:L - The attacker deterministically sets the tag length field to exactly 0xFFFFFFFC and elicits a callback on demand (async COPY\u2192CB_OFFLOAD, blocking LOCK\u2192CB_NOTIFY_LOCK, or delegation conflict\u2192CB_RECALL); no race and no memory-grooming is required. The attempt can be repeated indefinitely, and each callback re-allocates the reply buffer at a different slab address, sweeping different +4 GiB targets until one faults.\nPR:N - In the standard sec=sys deployment NFS performs no cryptographic authentication \u2014 the client merely asserts a uid \u2014 so any host permitted by the export (commonly a whole subnet, VPC, or a wildcard) reaches this code with no verified credentials. EXCHANGE_ID/CREATE_SESSION require no export access at all, and the vulnerable decode runs before any CB_SEQUENCE session validation.\nUI:N - The attacker drives both halves of the exchange itself: it triggers the callback with its own ordinary NFS operations and then sends the malformed reply. No action by an administrator or any other client is needed.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read and the resulting fault are confined to the kernel\u0027s own memory and the rpciod worker context, all within a single security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The dereference lands roughly 4 GiB away from the slab-allocated receive buffer, reading kernel memory entirely unrelated to the RPC object \u2014 this is a wild read, not one strictly bounded to a few bytes past its object. When the target is unmapped the resulting oops dumps registers, kernel addresses, and a stack trace to the log, defeating KASLR.\nI:N - The bug is purely a read; the only write is `hdr-\u003enops`, an in-bounds store to a stack-local struct that every caller leaves unused. No kernel structure is corrupted and the attacker gains no write primitive or control-flow influence.\nA:H - A 4 GiB displacement into the direct map frequently hits an unmapped hole, faulting on a kernel address inside the rpciod workqueue \u2014 a panic under panic_on_oops, otherwise a dead RPC worker that wedges the callback machinery and leaks RPC state. The remote attacker can repeat this at will until it crashes."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open()\n\nYang Erkun reports that when two threads are opening files at the same\ntime, and are forced to abort before a reply is seen, then the call to\nnfs_release_seqid() in nfs4_opendata_free() can result in a\nuse-after-free of the pointer to the defunct rpc task of the other\nthread.\nThe fix is to ensure that if the RPC call is aborted before the call to\nnfs_wait_on_sequence() is complete, then we must call nfs_release_seqid()\nin nfs4_open_release() before the rpc_task is freed."
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code is the in-kernel NFSv4.0 client, driven by local `open()`/`openat()` syscalls on a mounted NFSv4.0 share (`nfs4_atomic_open` \u2192 `nfs4_do_open` \u2192 `nfs4_run_open_task`); the attacker must be able to issue file opens and signals on the local system. A malicious or unresponsive server only influences timing, it cannot initiate the opens itself.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: state owners are keyed by credential, so several threads of the same unprivileged user opening files on the same NFSv4.0 mount are forcibly serialized on one seqid list, and the attacker chooses the thread count, the open pattern, and when to abort them with fatal signals, retrying in a loop until the window is hit. An NFSv4.0 mount is a common, non-exotic deployment (and a server can negotiate the client down to 4.0), so no condition outside attacker control is required.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user with access to an NFSv4.0 mount can trigger this \u2014 the path is reached through the ordinary `open()` syscall with no capability, and the aborts are just fatal signals delivered to the attacker\u0027s own threads. No root or CAP_* is checked anywhere along `nfs_atomic_open` \u2192 `nfs4_do_open` \u2192 `nfs4_open_prepare`/`nfs4_open_release`.\nUI:N - The attacker\u0027s own multi-threaded process performs the opens and the aborts; no action by another user or administrator is needed beyond the NFSv4.0 mount already being present in the target environment.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap objects (`struct rpc_task`) within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed `rpc_task` slot can be reclaimed by attacker-driven allocations, and the stale pointer is then dereferenced through `rpc_wake_up_queued_task()`/`__rpc_execute()`, giving a use-after-free read of reclaimed kernel data and a route to disclosing kernel memory and pointers.\nI:H - The dangling pointer is written through, not just read: `__rpc_remove_wait_queue()` performs `list_del` into the freed object and its neighbors, `rpc_make_runnable()` writes `INIT_WORK(\u0026task-\u003eu.tk_work, ...)` and queues it, after which `__rpc_execute()` invokes `task-\u003etk_action`/`task-\u003etk_callback` function pointers read from the freed slot \u2014 a control-flow hijack / arbitrary-write primitive after heap grooming.\nA:H - Even unexploited, waking a freed `rpc_task` corrupts the sunrpc wait-queue lists and dereferences garbage function pointers, reliably producing a kernel oops/panic; the attacker can repeat the trigger at will."
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        },
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      "title": "NFSv4.0: Fix a use-after-free problem in the asynchronous open()",
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    "dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.006Z",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsmb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key\n\nCustomers have reported use-after-free in @ses-\u003eauth_key.response with\nSMB2.1 + sign mounts which occurs due to following race:\n\ntask A                         task B\ncifs_mount()\n dfs_mount_share()\n  get_session()\n   cifs_mount_get_session()    cifs_send_recv()\n    cifs_get_smb_ses()          compound_send_recv()\n     cifs_setup_session()        smb2_setup_request()\n      kfree_sensitive()           smb2_calc_signature()\n                                   crypto_shash_setkey() *UAF*\n\nFix this by ensuring that we have a valid @ses-\u003eauth_key.response by\nchecking whether @ses-\u003eses_status is SES_GOOD or SES_EXITING with\n@ses-\u003eses_lock held.  After commit 24a9799aa8ef (\"smb: client: fix UAF\nin smb2_reconnect_server()\"), we made sure to call -\u003elogoff() only\nwhen @ses was known to be good (e.g. valid -\u003eauth_key.response), so\nit\u0027s safe to access signing key when @ses-\u003eses_status == SES_EXITING."
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              "value": "AV:N - The vulnerable `smb2_calc_signature()` runs in the cifs demultiplex thread on every inbound signed SMB2/2.1 response (`smb2_check_receive` \u2192 `smb2_verify_signature`), while the freeing side (`cifs_setup_session()`) is entered on reconnect or DFS re-referral \u2014 both driven by the remote SMB server dropping the TCP connection or serving referrals. A malicious, compromised, or spoofed server (or an on-path attacker injecting RSTs) controls both halves of the race purely over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker owns both sides of the race and the window is server-timed: after the free, `auth_key.response` stays NULL across the entire multi-round-trip NTLMSSP handshake, whose latency the server dictates, while `SMB2_IOCTL`/`SMB2_TREE_CONNECT` deliberately bypass the reconnect serialization in `smb2_reconnect()` and go straight to signing. Triggering is repeatable and reliable, not dependent on any condition outside attacker control.\nPR:N - No credentials on the client are needed \u2014 the demultiplex/signing path performs no capability or permission check, and the remote peer needs no authentication to tear down the TCP connection or drive session re-setup on an existing mount. The attacker is the network peer, not a local user.\nUI:N - Against an already-established SMB2.1 signed mount the attacker forces reconnects and session re-setup at will; no administrator or user action is required at exploitation time. Concurrent requests are supplied by ordinary background client activity (echo, DFS referral, oplock traffic).\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same kernel security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The freed heap object is read and consumed as the HMAC-SHA256 signing key, and the resulting signature is transmitted back to the attacker, forming an oracle over reallocated kernel heap contents. The attacker additionally controls the object\u0027s kmalloc size class via the server-supplied NTLMSSP `TargetInfoArray.Length`, making the UAF read a groomable arbitrary-disclosure primitive.\nI:H - Because the attacker selects the slab and can refill the freed 16 bytes, the client can be made to sign SMB traffic with a key the attacker knows, destroying the integrity guarantee of SMB signing and enabling forged/modified filesystem traffic. As a use-after-free it also carries the standard heap-corruption path to control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Once `auth_key.response` is NULLed, `crypto_shash_setkey(tfm, NULL, 16)` dereferences NULL and oopses the kernel; on the send path this occurs while `server-\u003esrv_mutex` is held, permanently wedging all further I/O on that mount. Customers reported this as a production crash."
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