ubuntu-cve-2026-53587
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
libgit2 is a portable C implementation of the Git core methods provided as a linkable library with a solid API, allowing to build Git functionality into your application. Prior to 1.8.6 and 1.9.5, libgit2 performs a fixed-size strncmp in set_data in src/libgit2/transports/smart_pkt.c without first verifying that the smart-protocol pkt-line capability buffer contains 14 bytes. A malicious Git server can make bytes after the pkt-line complete object-format=, causing format_str to advance beyond the pkt-line and the following memchr length calculation to underflow. The resulting heap out-of-bounds walk can crash a client during the first refs-advertisement packet over HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, or the Git protocol. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.6 and 1.9.5.
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"availability": "No subscription required",
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libgit2-1.7",
"binary_version": "1.7.2+ds-1ubuntu3.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libgit2-fixtures",
"binary_version": "1.7.2+ds-1ubuntu3.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
"name": "libgit2",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libgit2@1.7.2+ds-1ubuntu3.1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.7.2+ds-1ubuntu3.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.5.1+ds-1ubuntu1",
"1.7.1+ds-2ubuntu1",
"1.7.2+ds-1ubuntu1",
"1.7.2+ds-1ubuntu2",
"1.7.2+ds-1ubuntu3"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"availability": "No subscription required",
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "libgit2-1.9",
"binary_version": "1.9.1+ds-1ubuntu1.1"
},
{
"binary_name": "libgit2-fixtures",
"binary_version": "1.9.1+ds-1ubuntu1.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "libgit2",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libgit2@1.9.1+ds-1ubuntu1.1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.9.1+ds-1ubuntu1.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.9.0+ds-2ubuntu2",
"1.9.1+ds-1ubuntu1"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "libgit2 is a portable C implementation of the Git core methods provided as a linkable library with a solid API, allowing to build Git functionality into your application. Prior to 1.8.6 and 1.9.5, libgit2 performs a fixed-size strncmp in set_data in src/libgit2/transports/smart_pkt.c without first verifying that the smart-protocol pkt-line capability buffer contains 14 bytes. A malicious Git server can make bytes after the pkt-line complete object-format=, causing format_str to advance beyond the pkt-line and the following memchr length calculation to underflow. The resulting heap out-of-bounds walk can crash a client during the first refs-advertisement packet over HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, or the Git protocol. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.6 and 1.9.5.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-53587",
"modified": "2026-09-02T16:20:00Z",
"published": "2026-07-31T00:00:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-53587"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-53587"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/security/advisories/GHSA-pm24-4jhq-3xvm"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8628-1"
}
],
"related": [
"USN-8628-1"
],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2026-53587"
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.