Vulnerability-Lookup

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-56817 (CVE-2026-56817)

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-07-21 23:17 – Updated: 2026-09-10 14:29 – Source website

Details

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing XmlDecoder can send XML with a DOCTYPE declaration to an AsyncXMLInputFactory instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Severity

8.3 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

9.8 (Critical)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-56817	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56817	REPORT
	https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
            "binary_version": "1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "netty",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:3.2.6.Final-2",
        "1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm1",
        "1:3.2.6.Final-2+deb8u2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "netty",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps-legacy/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:3.2.6.Final-2",
        "1:4.0.32-1",
        "1:4.0.33-1",
        "1:4.0.34-1",
        "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
        "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm3",
        "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm4",
        "1:4.0.34-1ubuntu0.1~esm5"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "netty",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:4.1.7-4",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm2",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm3",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm4",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm5",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm6",
        "1:4.1.7-4ubuntu0.1+esm7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "netty",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:4.1.33-1",
        "1:4.1.33-2",
        "1:4.1.33-3",
        "1:4.1.45-1",
        "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm2",
        "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm3",
        "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm4",
        "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm6",
        "1:4.1.45-1ubuntu0.1~esm7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "netty",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:4.1.48-4",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u1build0.22.04.1",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2build0.22.04.1",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1~esm2",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.1+esm3",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2",
        "1:4.1.48-4+deb11u2ubuntu0.2+esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "netty",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:4.1.48-7",
        "1:4.1.48-8",
        "1:4.1.48-9",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm1",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1~esm2",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.1+esm3",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm1",
        "1:4.1.48-9ubuntu0.2+esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-buffer-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-common-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libnetty-java",
            "binary_version": "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "netty",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/netty@1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1:4.1.48-10",
        "1:4.1.48-11",
        "1:4.1.48-12",
        "1:4.1.48-13",
        "1:4.1.48-14",
        "1:4.1.48-16",
        "1:4.1.48-16ubuntu0.1~esm2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing `XmlDecoder` can send XML with a `DOCTYPE` declaration to an `AsyncXMLInputFactory` instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-56817",
  "modified": "2026-09-10T14:29:54Z",
  "published": "2026-07-21T23:17:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-56817"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-56817"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4qhr-g3c6-fcfx"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-56817"
  ]
}

CVE-2026-56817 (GCVE-0-2026-56817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 22:06 – Updated: 2026-07-22 15:42

Title

Netty: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via unconfigured XML factory when DTD and entity processing are enabled

Summary

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing `XmlDecoder` can send XML with a `DOCTYPE` declaration to an `AsyncXMLInputFactory` instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Severity

8.3 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-22 15:40 UTC

CWE

CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisorie…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37a…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
netty	netty	Affected: >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.16.Final Affected: >= 4.1.0.Final, < 4.1.136.Final

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-56817",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-22T15:40:54.756346Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:42:09.445Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "netty",
          "vendor": "netty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.2.0.Final, \u003c 4.2.16.Final"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.1.0.Final, \u003c 4.1.136.Final"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, any caller that can deliver bytes to a Netty channel pipeline containing `XmlDecoder` can send XML with a `DOCTYPE` declaration to an `AsyncXMLInputFactory` instantiated with no security configuration, leaving DTD and entity handling active depending on Aalto XML async parser behavior and creating conditional XML external entity risk. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T22:06:56.481Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4qhr-g3c6-fcfx",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-4qhr-g3c6-fcfx"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37aa4a3045cba624cbea239655c9003b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/5b68c61f37aa4a3045cba624cbea239655c9003b"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb71cb4b0eb9a9e17b66c52aff680c6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/bb2ff68a1fb71cb4b0eb9a9e17b66c52aff680c6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.136.Final"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.16.Final"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-4qhr-g3c6-fcfx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Netty: XML External Entity (XXE) injection via unconfigured XML factory when DTD and entity processing are enabled"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-56817",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-21T22:06:56.481Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-23T14:55:09.116Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T15:42:09.445Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

UBUNTU-CVE-2026-56817 (CVE-2026-56817)

CVE-2026-56817 (GCVE-0-2026-56817)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour